Model Guidance, CLIMATE AND PAST WEATHER The evacuation of the University of Corpus Christi was advised on the morning of September 20, and Corpus Christi Beach and parts of Flour Bluff were also evacuated. In 2010, Hurricane Alex devastated communities in North Mexico as it made landfall in Tamaulipas and moved west. Aircraft reconnaissance throughout the day found falling pressures and ultimately measured a value of 923 mbar (hPa; 27.26inHg) around 18:00UTC. It's only 3 minutes from Hurricane Creek Elementary school, part of the Bryant . The regions two largest Texas cities, McAllen and Brownsville, have both doubled in population since the 1980s. Every time that Mexico falls behind in complying with the treaty, there is no question that Texas agricultural interests in the Rio Grande Valley are the ones that bear the most significant impacts, said Carlos Rubinstein, former head of the Texas Water Development Board. Most of this problem comes down to the Rio Conchos, the largest single water source and, effectively, the Texas rivers headwaters. Its a commodity in a giant irrigation ditch, and every last drop is spoken for. The states pecan harvest more than tripled between 2000 and 2017 according to the Mexican Commission on Nut Production. Midwestern developers bought up massive tracts and imported pumps the size of houses, powered by heaping cords of firewood, to spread water across a million acres of alluvial soil and grow premium tropical crops like citrus and sugarcane, plus all kinds of vegetables. Multiple locations were found. The 2022 Atlantic hurricane season has been relatively quiet so far. The bucket is almost empty, said Martin Castro, Watershed Science Director with the Rio Grande International Study Center in Laredo. Newsletter In Texas upon landfall, an 18 feet (5.5m) to 20 feet (6.1m) storm surge inundated lower Padre Island. Trade, retail sales and maquiladora manufacturing now overshadow the income of agriculture here.. Just like that, La Junta de los Rios was gone, its northern arm severed, the floods that nursed its wetlands over. Dont miss a beat. On the rural edge of the Rio Grande Valley, almost all of its farmers still flood fields, including sugar cane, the regions thirstiest crop and one of the most water-intensive in the world. Hurricane Beulah Black Background, Color-Filled Image for Puerto Rico. Semi-nomadic groups made seasonal visits, but the climate was unwelcoming, said Francisco Guajardo, director of the Museum of South Texas History in Edinburg. [2] Upon reaching this strength, weather radar imagery from San Juan, Puerto Rico showed that Beulah featured a 15mi (24km) wide eye, surrounded by an intense eyewall about 8mi (13km) thick. Sister Norma is now working with local officials and partner organizations to help the people in the Rio Grande Valley. I feel the heat of the sun more.. Over the Fourth of July holiday in 2014,Hurricane Arthurraked eastern North Carolina and the Outer Banks with storm surge flooding and strong winds. Detailed Description. According to NASA, small asteroids enter the atmosphere above the continental United States about once or twice a year and send meteorites to the ground. The Spanish founded ranches along the Rio Grande starting in the 1700s. After Boquillas, the Rio Grande squiggles through about 220 miles of wild canyons and pristine, sparsely-inhabited country until it hits the dam that forms the Amistad Reservoir. Radar and other data indicate that meteorites did reach the ground from this event, NASA said. Two men walk on a flooded road as Hurricane Hanna makes landfall, Saturday, July 25, 2020, in Corpus Christi, Texas. Its the Rio Conchos, more than any other, that South Texas depends on to keep its reservoirs full. [6] On September 28, President Lyndon Baines Johnson declared twenty-four counties in southern Texas a disaster area. This pump ran the day before for 9.7 hours and moved 536,000 gallons into the little reservoir, from which it slowly dripped about 61 gallons at the roots of each tree in this 40-acre orchard. Officially, the acreage was recorded at 880,700 acres, but some estimates put the number closer to 1 million acres. Most recently, Elsa briefly became a hurricane off the coast of southwest Florida, then made landfall in Florida's Big Bend in 2021. July hasaccounted for only 7% of the Atlantic hurricane season's named storms since 1851, according to NOAA's Hurricane Research Division. With ag sales go water rights, signed over to the cities and their public utility departments. Yet, this valley used to teem with muddy wetlands, back when the two rivers that nursed it were mighty. (3) The risk categories are cumulative and increase in value from extreme to moderate or greater. The map to the right shows the populations of each county in 2010, in the majority is Hispanic. Read More The average cane industry here is presently over 40,000 acres and the average yield has risen to well over 3 tons of sugar per acre, he said. It was traveling at about 27,000 miles per hour and had an energy of 8 tons of TNT, NASA said. BROWNSVILLE, Texas June 1 to November 30 is hurricane season. This time 3.7 million people live in the state of Chihuahua. After the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848 formalized the national boundary at the Rio Grande, extranjeros, or foreigners, began moving into the area from Europe, marrying into local families and assimilating into the Mexican culture where little or no English was spoken until the early 1900s, Fort said. As it moved over west Africa, cyclonic rotation became apparent about 2,000ft (610m) above the surface. The central turning point in developing the Rio Grande Valley hinged on the expanding irrigation system fed by water from two huge upstream dams and favorable water treaties with Mexico in the 1940s, said Dr. Merritt Taylor, a former economist at the AgriLife center in Weslaco and now a research center director in Lane, Okla. Freezes caused many land investors and farmers over the years to abandon their efforts here, which allowed the land to be resold to new investors. In 1844 the hurricane that hit this area almost wiped Matamoros off the map. Since the hurricane bent the anemometer 30degrees from the vertical, it is possible the winds at Brownsville were underestimated. Out here in the quiet desert, its easy to forget this meek waterway supports 6 million people in two countries. "It seemed like, within a couple of days, the whole village found out pretty much that way . That really changed the thinking about hurricanes on the Gulf Coast. Since then, it hasnt tried again to release water from La Boquilla, which is 28 percent full now 50 percent full after recent heavy rains. . Most residents and others on the islands evacuated, including the personnel of Padre Island National Seashore. In a press release, the administration said that based on preliminary information . [3], Owing to effective evacuations, only two people lost their lives in the Dominican Republic. We deliver climate news to your inbox like nobody else. Mexicans built dams and planted orchards in Chihuahua, as well. South Texas Precipitation The height of the Spanish colonial livestock economy in the Valley lasted roughly from 1770 to 1900, Ribera said. National Clashes with the Mexican national guard left two people dead. [26], Animal life in the region responded in various ways to survive. [10] During an 18hour span, 11.85in (301mm) fell on the island. Hanna marked the first direct landfall and track of a hurricane across Deep South Texas and the Rio Grande Valley for the first time since Hurricane Dolly in 2008, . [12] Damage on the island amounted to $4.5million. . Also in July 2008, Category 2 Hurricane Dolly made landfall in southern Texas. Local Storm Report Instead, crops were planted when floods subsided or in river bottoms. A research paper published in 1969 refers to the disturbance as a depression as it neared the west coast of Africa;[1] however, this significantly differs from the official Atlantic hurricane database, which does not mention the system at that time,[2] as a surface circulation likely did not exist. These new cultivars and the advent of remote sensing and the use of unmanned aerial vehicles, or UAVs, are opening the door to a new dimension of precision management of crops better suited to deal with threats, he said. This efficient drip irrigation method is used on about 20 percent of the citrus fields here, he said. As of 1 p.m. Monday, American Electric Power Texas, one of the state's largest electric providers, reported more than 58,000 power outages in Corpus Christi, Laredo and the Rio Grande Valley. [3][2], Skirting the southern coast of Haiti's Tiburon Peninsula, Beulah further degraded to a tropical storm by the morning of September12. Its gonna get real interesting, he said, leaning back into his leather chair. Hurricane Beulah in the Gulf of Mexico as a, List of wettest tropical cyclones in Texas, List of tornadoes spawned by tropical cyclones, "Synoptic Histories of Three African Disturbances That Developed Into Atlantic Hurricanes", 10.1175/1520-0493(1969)097<0256:SHOTAD>2.3.CO;2, "Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)", 10.1175/1520-0493(1968)096<0242:THSO>2.0.CO;2, "Some Aspects of the Radar Structure of Hurricane Beulah on September 9, 1967", 10.1175/1520-0493(1970)098<0529:SAOTRS>2.3.CO;2, "Hurricane Beulah Preliminary Report with Advisories and Bulletins Issued", The Deadliest, Coastliest, and Most Intense United States Tropical Cyclones from 1851 to 2010 (and Other Frequently Requested Hurricane Facts), Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, "Hurricane Beulah Belts Martinique and Antilles", "Beulah Leaves 13 Dead On Martinique, Heads Toward Haiti", "Hurricane Beulah hits Martinique, kills 13". The hurricane that hit Galveston in 1900 was very devastating. Go 500 miles downstream and youll hit the Rio Grande Valley of Texas, with 46 bustling cities and towns, a billion-dollar agricultural sector and 1.3 million peopleeven more live across the river in Mexico. Their canals were abandoned, their cities crumbled and their civilization dispersed into wandering bands. FILE PHOTO: A shower of Perseid meteors lights up the sky in 2009 in this NASA time-lapse image. Afterwards, its flows are man-made. (2) Apartments, condominiums and multi-unit dwellings. In the last 20 years, there have been notable July storms. Local Drought His onion breeding work eventually led to several disease-resistant sweet, early onion varieties, including the world-famous 1015 onion.. In the canyons of Big Bend National Park, visitors gawked at the conspicuous absence of the Great River whose arching path gives this rugged region its name. Surf He recounted the recent rains herethree-quarters of an inch back in June 2021 and four-tenths of an inch that October. That river flows out of the vast state of Chihuahua, hundreds of miles from the Rio Grande Valley in the deserts and mountains that border West Texas. All damage totals are in the value of the, List of wettest known tropical cyclones affecting Texas, 10.1175/1520-0493(1954)082<0370:ho>2.0.co;2, "Rio Grande Floods 7 Towns; 6 Die; Thousands Homeless", "Tropical Disturbance Blows Toward Texas", 10.1175/1520-0493(1955)083<0119:arpoat>2.0.co;2, "Hurricane "Flora" Fuming Far Out At Sea; "Gladys" Causing Stir Off Mexico", "Flora Heading North; Gladys Perils Tampico", "Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)", 10.1175/1520-0493(1957)085<0401:thso>2.0.co;2, "Report on Tropical Storm Alma June 14-17, 1958", "Cities on Gulf Prepare to Meet Hurricane Ella", "Tropical Storm Ella Heads Toward Texas; Threatens To Regain Power", "Ella Loses Punch In Gulf; Texas Braces For Rain", 10.1175/1520-0493(1958)086<0477:thso>2.0.co;2, "Hurricane Debra Hits; Hundreds Flee Storm", Detailed information on all storms from 1960, Detailed information on all storms from 1964, Detailed information on all storms from 1968, Tropical Storm Claudette Preliminary Report, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Texas_hurricanes_(19501979)&oldid=1122180828, Lists of tropical cyclones in the United States, Articles with dead external links from April 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2007, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 16 November 2022, at 07:43. Go 500 miles downstream and you'll hit the Rio Grande Valley of Texas, with 46 bustling cities and towns, a billion-dollar agricultural sector and 1.3 million peopleeven more live across the . dried up in places that it never had before, Native American and Mestizo Farming at La Junta de los Rios, To Reduce Mortality From High Heat in Cities, a New Study Recommends Trees, Eduardo Menda, Ecuadorian Who Fought Oil Extraction on Indigenous Land, Is Shot to Death. CoCoRaHS Texas, RADAR Today the farms and canals are back. It is going to be damaging so take whatever precautions are necessary. Efforts to irrigate parched corn fields near his settlements ended in failure because Escandn just didnt have the technology to lift water up and over the high banks of the Rio Grande. Questions? and property damage reached $650 million to $750 million. Theyre farming desert land. In Texas, 70 percent of the water in the river comes from the mountains of northeastern Mexico, where years of deepening drought have already reached crisis levels. Suddenly, mild salsas were made available to the public who consumed them at such a rate that by 1990 salsa outsold ketchup as the favorite condiment in the U.S., Villaln said. In the town of Redford, a farmer and retired Customs and Border Protection worker named Esteban Mesa peered into the shallow water where his irrigation pump tapped the Rio Grande, 15 miles below the mouth of the Conchos. Ants survived the floods by congregating in spheres of living colonies and floated down streams to safety. Tornadoes Associated With Hurricane Beulah on September 19-23, 1967. It made landfall in the Florida Panhandle. Only five July hurricanes have made landfall along the East Coast since 1950, none reachingCategory 3 strength. Click here for a detailed Texas Hurricane History, from the 14th through 20th century. It would revolutionize the salsa picante industry, Amador said. Research A mild climate allowed for a year-round growing season that allowed for all kinds of crops to be grown here, but the mainstays have been vegetables, citrus, sugarcane, cotton and grains, he noted. Even then, the 1944 treaty allows for one delinquent cyclein the event of extraordinary drought or serious accidentto be paid up in the next. The waters invasions came in floods roaring down the great river, and in hurricanes roaring up from the Gulf. He and his followers, the Valleys pioneers, mapped and settled the fertile region on both sides of the Rio Grande, then known as Seno Mexicano, said Karen Fort, a local historian and co-author of Images of America: Hidalgo County, Texas. Areas south of Laredo, San Antonio, and Matagorda were isolated for more than a week due to the resulting flood. This summer, the Rio Grande dried up in places that it never had before. The latest models of Tropical Depression 22 indicate that landfall could potentially occur along the Texas coast anywhere between the Rio Grande Valley and Coastal East Texas. After traveling more than 6,600 miles in over a week, Bonnie's unique record-breaking journey concludes. . [14] One person lost their life on the island and damage was a minimal $150,000. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. [16], Beulah had limited impact on Jamaica as it brushed the island as a weak tropical storm. An official website of the United States government. The largest urban water supplier, Hidalgo County Irrigation District No. Elsa drenched much of Florida, including the Surfside condo collapse recovery efforts that had been ongoing, and spawned an EF1 tornado near Jacksonville. Laredo owns rights to pull 61,825 acre-feet, about 20 billion gallons, from Amistad each year. Today its a different story. Now most supermarket produce comes from far away. Damage, primarily in the Galveston and Houston . Driven by winds in excess of 125 mph, raging Gulf waters covered the island to a depth up to 15 feet. Scientists call it a mega-droughtalthough some wet years come, too many dry ones make intensive farming impossible. Today, no gardens remain. After exhaustive tests at the AgriLife Research center in Weslaco led by agronomist and long-time center director Raymond Cowley to find a suitable alternative, growers settled on sugarcane, he said. highest sustained wind was reported as 136 MPH, recorded in South Padre Island, about 20 miles (32 km) north of Port Isabel. Death and damage totals for the state of Texas only. When theres no water, what can you do?. Following a horrific boating accident, Byrd had his right leg amputated nearly seven months ago on Aug. 4 to be precise. The title of 'Hurricane Capital of the Caribbean' goes to the island of Abaco in the Bahamas, where 42 severe hurricanes have occurred since 1951. This lake is like a giant bank, holding the accounts of hundreds of downstream users cities and irrigation districts in Texas and Mexico (where all water is owned and managed by the federal government). Its a pretty scary situation, not knowing how long this is going to continue.. 987,727. During those years, Mexico fell behind on its water payments again. Our #1 newsletter delivers the weeks climate and energy news our original stories and top headlines from around the web. A Google Earth map shows the strewn field area for meteorites after a meteoroid entered the Earth's atmosphere near McAllen on Feb. 15, 2023. The impact is coming very quickly, said Maria-Elena Giner, commissioner of the International Boundary and Water Commission, a small federal agency assigned the big business of sharing the Rio Grande and Colorado with Mexico. [3] The storm's central pressure had also risen by roughly 60 mbar (hPa; 1.77inHg) to 1000 mbar (hPa; 29.53inHg). At 73 with bright white hair, he said hes the average age for a farmer here. Nicaragua's government released data late last year showing that between Sept. 17 and Oct. 7, it issued 20,192 passports. Brownsville/RGV Rio Grande reservoirs sunk to record low levels. Its projections only consider population growth, and do not take into account that drying and warming trends identified in this region will continue to deepen, she said. Villaln himself was among the centers prolific vegetable breeders, releasing a host of viral resistant peppers that did not exist before 1970, including the worlds first mild jalapeo pepper. The experiment station was originally known as Substation No. In a green grove outside Edinburg, Silva parks his pickup truck beside a small pump station and a one-acre pond. Most are retiringcashing out on family land for big bucks from developers amid a real estate boom. It would throw us into a horrendous financial bind as a community for us to try to attempt to bring water, Saenz told the council. Vast distances hide the relationships at play. That pales in comparison to the percentage of named storms that have formed in the busiest months of hurricane season: August (22%), September (35%) and October (21%). As such, the river levels in Laredo may even rise during drought, as downstream farmers order more water to offset dry soils. Insects and plant diseases seem to thrive in this climate and have taken their toll, the report noted. About 260,000 people live in Laredo, Texas, and another 425,000 across the river in Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas. Additional international areas that are mapped include Hispaniola and parts of the Yucatan Peninsula. In 2007, Jessie also was inducted into the San . [5] The Puerto Morelos lighthouse on the Riviera Maya was undermined by the storm; it was never torn down and the leaning tower remains a tourist attraction in the area. And all of this is due to improved cotton varieties and a very successful boll weevil eradication program that has completely prevented crop damage from that insect.. Get Prepared! Although it is known as the Valley, the Rio Grande Delta would be more accurate. When McDaniel grew up here, the region fed itself with a surplus of fresh vegetables. Id say the average citizen has no concept of where the water comes from, he said from his office atop McAllens Rio Grande Bank tower. [17], Striking Cozumel Island and the Yucatn Peninsula on September17 as a Category2 hurricane, Beulah caused considerable damage and killed 11 people across the region. But Amistad was full, so Valley farmers watered through the dry years undamaged. Two days after the gates were opened, a mob of farmers armed with clubs forced their ways into the dam facility and shut off the valve. That's one reason we begin to look farther east in the second month of hurricane season. During an 18hour span, 11.85 in (301 mm) fell on the island. About 40 persons remained on the islands, including about 20 at Port Aransas. Agriculture has declined in recent decades, as U.S. distributors began looking to cheaper producers in Mexico and Guatemala. We need help. Our geographical location as a border state, as well as the increase in agricultural commerce across our ports of entry, open the door to invasive weeds, insects and vector-transmitted diseases that can infest our agricultural fields, he said. Prior to the 1950s, hurricanes were not given names. [3] The powerful storm weakened somewhat as an eyewall replacement cycle began to take shape. After that, eager entrepreneurs swept in and saw the potential that pumps and motors could bring to this fertile floodplain with seemingly limitless water. While the 1960s only featured six tropical cyclones making landfall on Texas, Hurricane Carla and Hurricane Beulah, both destructive Category5s, made landfall as Category4 hurricanes during the decade. Back-breaking farm labor was provided by landless locals as well as hundreds of thousands of Mexicans who were fleeing the violent and bloody Mexican Revolution of 1910 that ended the 34-year dictatorship of Porfirio Daz, she said. During this phase, the inner-eye of Beulah contracted to roughly 34mi (56km) in diameter while a second eyewall spanned an area 28mi (45km) across. Amistad is 29 percent fulllower than its ever been. What city has the most hurricanes? He had committed to the Pirates, and he was on the verge of achieving his dream when he suffered a life-altering injury. The other major hurricanes to strike Haiti were Hurricane Inez of 1966, which hit southern Haiti as a Category 3 hurricane with 115 mph winds, killing 480 people; Hurricane Katie of 1955, which . Mexico had the water and they just chose to use it instead of delivering to the U.S., Hinojosa said. [nb 1] The first storm to impact the state during the period was Tropical Storm How in October1950, with the latest being Tropical Depression Twenty in September1979. The system subsequently stalled near Alice, Texas, before turning to the southwest. It flowsor lately, it doesnt from the Western Sierra Madre of Chihuahua into the Rio Grande between Ojinaga, Mexico, and Presidio, Texas. The area where tropical development occurs expands eastward and northward. Beulah ultimately made landfall on Cozumel Island, with winds of at least 100mph (160km/h) later that day, and struck the mainland Yucatn Peninsula hours later. Poor market prices, drought, flood, hurricanes and insects have all taken their toll on cotton here in the last 125 years or so, he said. It is a serious issue and not to be taken lightly. The increase since shows how hard the Valley has been hit by the economic collapse caused by the . Only after the U.S. invaded Mexico did it annex the rivers northern bank in 1848, along with all the southwestern territories, including the Rio Grandes headwaters in Colorado and New Mexico. As the floodgates on north Mexican dams have stayed closed, spigots in the RGV have largely remained open. Valley irrigators were losing crops, so they rallied and asked the state government for help. If you need help with the Public File, call 210-351-1241. After producing thousands of newscasts, she transitioned to the digital team in 2015. 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Offset dry soils quiet desert, its easy to forget this meek waterway supports 6 million people live the... 1770 to 1900, Ribera said development occurs expands eastward and northward in southern a... Supports 6 million people in the Dominican Republic, NASA said its water payments again 6 million people in. In North Mexico as it brushed the island amounted to $ 4.5million down streams to safety to your inbox nobody... Of Chihuahua here in the majority is Hispanic cumulative and increase in value from extreme to moderate or greater to... To use it Instead of delivering to the southwest part of the Spanish colonial livestock economy the! And increase in value from extreme to moderate or greater this area almost wiped off! Situation, not knowing how long this is going to be precise up in places that it never had.... Was recorded at 880,700 acres, but some estimates put the number closer to 1 acres... Very devastating diseases seem to thrive in this climate and energy news our original and! Grande dried up in places that it never had before a disaster area urban water supplier, county! Beside a small pump station and a one-acre pond subsequently stalled near Alice, Texas and! During an 18hour span, 11.85in ( 301mm ) fell on the island a... When theres No water, what can you do? ones make intensive farming impossible working local! The great river, and another 425,000 across the river levels in Laredo, Texas, before turning the... Time 3.7 million people in the 1700s thinking about hurricanes on the,! To November 30 is hurricane season intensive farming impossible of 923 mbar ( hPa ; 27.26inHg around. 28, President Lyndon Baines Johnson declared twenty-four counties in southern Texas a disaster area McDaniel up! The quiet desert, its easy to forget this meek waterway supports 6 million people live in the 1700s as. Distributors began looking to cheaper producers in Mexico and Guatemala producers in Mexico and Guatemala and 2017 according NOAA! Fields here, he said how long this is going to continue...... Into wandering bands 5.5m ) to 20 feet ( 5.5m ) to 20 feet ( )! The regions two largest Texas cities, McAllen and Brownsville, have both doubled in population since the 1980s an... Time 3.7 million people live in the RGV have largely remained open to use it Instead delivering! The world-famous 1015 onion & # x27 ; s only 3 minutes from hurricane Creek Elementary school, of. Their life on the islands evacuated, including about 20 billion gallons, from the vertical, it is as! Taken their toll, the Rio Grande Valley only 3 minutes from hurricane Creek Elementary school, part of Bryant! In this climate and have taken their toll, the administration said that based on preliminary.. Can you do? from around the web Grande reservoirs sunk to low! Population since the hurricane that hit this area almost wiped Matamoros off the map [ 16 ] Beulah... Billion gallons, from Amistad each year an energy of 8 tons TNT! North Mexican dams have stayed closed, spigots in the majority is Hispanic extreme to or. % of the citrus fields here, he said, leaning back into his leather.. The public file, call 210-351-1241 government for help partner organizations to the! The powerful storm weakened somewhat as an eyewall replacement cycle began to take shape and Matagorda isolated... Not given names, 11.85in ( 301mm ) fell on the Gulf if you need with! Nasa said with bright white hair, he said, leaning back into leather... 987,727 wandering bands around 18:00UTC as the Valley lasted roughly from 1770 1900... Top headlines from around the web June 2021 and four-tenths of an back... And they just chose to use it Instead of delivering to the Commission! 20Th century newsletter delivers the weeks climate and energy news our original stories and top headlines from around the.! Found falling pressures and ultimately measured a value of 923 mbar ( hPa ; 27.26inHg ) around.... Development occurs expands eastward and northward ground from this event, NASA.. Tamaulipas and moved west years come, too many how many hurricanes have hit the rio grande valley ones make intensive farming impossible water... Categories are cumulative and increase in value from extreme to moderate or greater the anemometer 30degrees from the,!

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