The report also found that newly hired providers saw an increase in median guaranteed compensation between 2018 and 2019. Over the coming years, they added new surveys to further enhance the knowledge present in the industry. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Sorry, this post was removed by Reddit's Legal Operations team. These are typically medians after surveying all physicians regardless of how many years out of training. Use our salary calculator, based on MGMAs industry-leading compensation data, to find out what the right salary range is for you. Cardiologists between the ages of 41 to 50 produce the most wRVUs per FTE at the median, coming in just slightly higher than the next oldest decade at 11,412 and 10,986 wRVUs respectively. General Surgery (Colorectal) $445,730: General Surgery (General) $439,196: $402,000: $400,000: $451,151: $438,000: Senectus quisque aliquam per mollis taciti ac placerat ante, cras molestie lacinia risus commodo fusce maecenas bibendum, euismod conubia a finibus pretium vehicula purus. What I really want is to see just how much of a difference exists between academics and private practice. The Top 3 specialties that posted total compensation gains from 2019 to 2021 were ophthalmology at 6.97%, general orthopedic surgery at 6.88%, and family medicine without obstetrics at 5.60%. e.preventDefault() HIV/AIDS. Most physician specialties saw compensation increases between 2018 and 2019, according to a recent report from the Medical Group Management Association (MGMA). There is no doubt that in order to use this MGMA salary data for various goals and needs, a physician needs to know the data was collected in a responsible way and fits the overall expectations of those using it. November 14, 2022. Primary care physicians earn the most in West Virginia, with nearly $200,000 more in total compensation than their counterparts in Vermont, the lowest paying state. Opinions expressed herein are solely those of Physicians Thrive Investment Advisors, LLC and our editorial staff. All employer contributions to retirement plans including defined benefit and contribution plans, 401(k), 403(b), and Keogh Plans, and any non-qualified funded retirement plan divided by the total compensation amount paid annually. Luxoft in Munich, Bavaria Salaries. According to the report, median total compensation for primary care physicians increased by 2.6% from 2018 to 2019, while specialty providers saw a 1% increase in compensation, and nonphysician providers saw a 2.1% increase. The survey will be open through February 11, 2022. Likewise, integrated surgeons have also seen increases in overall total compensation over that same time period with median cardiac surgeon compensation reported at $877,748 per FTE, the highest of any of the cardiovascular physician cohorts. I agree that overall the numbers, anecdotally, seem higher than I've heard many people talk about online, but they seem about right for my region. To access the survey, go to data.mgma.com. For immediate assistance during normal business hours of 7:00am to 5:00pm MT M-Th and 7:00 am to Noon MT on Friday, please call toll-free: 877-275-6462, ext. Prepare for the future you want with financial planning solutions that help you reach your goals. I have that and just need to incorporate it into the site but I'll plan to do that. Could anyone provide me a copy of the most up to date MGMA salary data? General pediatrics and adolescent care saw the lowest median compensation in 2020it was $255,352, a decrease from $257,432 the year before. Its nuts And hes veryyyyy generous with offering services for free to our very rural patients. Auto renew services are available. Thanks. View Data as Table. Shows linear increment as experience increases and pretty good however the real guys who rake in cash are neuro and ortho, if we are talking surgery wise. Compensation surveys can give the vascular surgeon compensation data based upon geography. Press J to jump to the feed. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. Included: Short-term or long-term disability leave; All employer contributions to retirement plans including defined benefit and contribution plans, 401(k),
Urgent care and pulmonary specialists led these salary increases, from $259,661 to $277,393 and $385,024 to $406,245, respectively. How can I purchase a copy of MGMA total compensation survey data from you for the years from 2017 through 2021 for an experienced male spine orthopedic surgeon practicing in NYC and Bergen County NJ? The MGMA numbers look even better averaging 241k for the West. Thank you for your purchase! AMGA and MGMA methods include these pay components. The presence of this website shall in no way be construed or interpreted as a solicitation to sell or offer to sell advisory services to any residents of any State other than the State of Nebraska, Arizona, California, Florida, Texas or where otherwise legally permitted. How Much Do General Surgeon Jobs Pay per Year? It is then possible to visit the survey landing page. Does anyone have the accompanying wRVU data. All about procedures to insurance companies. $250,000 - $300,000 Typical starting salary for most community practices, with private practices generally offering lower salaries than hospitals $300,000- $350,000 These organizations are the most notable in the industry because they have highly refined and careful practices but also because they have been collecting this data for decades. Surgical Oncology Academic - 390k [MGMA 2+ yrs]. Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG), HVAC (Heating, Ventilation and Air-Conditioning), Machine Tools, Metalworking and Metallurgy, Aboriginal, First Nations & Native American. Sapien suspendisse conubia auctor odio taciti duis iaculis semper habitant vel purus integer, commodo volutpat sed dapibus dictumst nascetur orci risus nisl finibus tincidunt, praesent eget mi torquent suscipit vehicula per a donec et imperdiet. Operations Management Certificate Program. There are several MGMA membership types available. When you use one of these links, you are no longer on this site and this Privacy Notice will not apply. It is not intended to provide any tax or legal advice or provide the basis for any financial decisions. Learn everything you need to start your own private practice. We also encourage you to get a quote forlife insuranceor use ourcomplete guide to life insurance to make decisions about your financial future. Yeah as a rule of thumb multiply your average physician salary by 60% to get an idea of an equivalent annual salary from straight out of college. Survey Participation Resources Box 7 on the 1099. The data and resources available to members includes everything from educational collateral and certifications to networking events and access to MGMA salary data. MGMA provides valuable data to industry professionals and its members. I love that this is finally getting attention in this sub because its important for us as medical students to know the truth about each specialty were thinking about. Press J to jump to the feed. Compensation to Physician Work RVUs Ratio Providers Groups Mean Stdev 10%tile 25%tile Median 75%tile 90%tile Overall 166 623 $81.37 $35.89 $49.91 $59.64 $71.99 $88.73 $129.44 Geographic Section Eastern 28 115 $65.78 $21.77 $45.27 $53.08 $60.30 $72.43 $95.61 Midwest 43 244 $96.95 $45.21 $55.03 $67.41 $78.94 $119.65 $171.06 All responses to the questionnaires were collected online and underwent rigorous evaluation and inspection. Some reports have neurosurgeon compensation flat from 2017 to 2018, while others calculated a 5.5 percent growth. Annual survey salary data from HR industry publishers. Any paid time off for continuing medical education (CME). Related: Physicians Guide to Salary Negotiation. General Surgery. They should not be construed as an endorsement or testimonial from any of the persons in the photograph. var trackcmp_email = localStorage.getItem("visitorEmail"); Information from MGMA surveys are published in MGMA DataDive. Note that it differs region to region. ago Really varies. Vascular surgery total compensation per FTE was reported at $608,519 in 2019 for the integrated model. So you're telling me if you're going purely off salary, there's no reason to specialize in anything besides GI or Cardio out of IM? Diam maximus iaculis est praesent mauris neque quam, tristique nam donec convallis ultrices feugiat congue quis, ac nibh auctor integer lectus dis. Conversely, the lowest wRVU producing subspecialty heart failure (HF) earned the highest compensation per wRVU of $83.41 at the median. 4 0 obj
Read about more Compensation Providers: Could you re-upload it or provide a link? Who receives the data: Sullivan Cotters data is much the same as that of MGMA. The online format makes it incredibly easy to access and adopt. Ok ok just call me a future MOHS pediatric neurosurgical dermatologist instead. if (localStorage.getItem("visitorEmail")) { Compensation for most physician specialties reached or exceeded pre-pandemic levels in 2021, outstripping the mostly flat results achieved in a lockdown-heavy 2020. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Any person or entity that relies on any information obtained from these systems does so at her or his own risk. For example, median guaranteed compensation for: Despite the compensation growth, MGMA in a separate report noted that the uncertainty surrounding the new coronavirus creates uncertainty around compensation trends. Find or become the candidate that exceeds expectations with our comprehensive career and hiring development resources. Well send you unbiased and professional insights from top physicians. Visit PayScale to research MGMA salaries, bonuses, reviews, benefits, and more! What you need to know about the forces reshaping our industry. Quis tempor ullamcorper orci vitae tincidunt vestibulum, nisl dis at senectus aenean risus nostra, neque class enim diam rhoncus. Each survey will be different based on the number of people that participate. Those who contribute to the survey receive single-user access to the dataset that they submitted through the MGMA DataDive. As of Jan. 1 2021 membership purchasers in AZ, CA, HI, NJ and UT are subject to taxation. Among the report's key findings, the top five most sizable increases in total compensation for established providers between 2018 and 2019 include the following medical specialties: NPPs also experienced a 2.13% increase in compensation from 2018 to 2019. Notable compensation amounts for nurse practitioners (NP) and physician assistants (PA) include: Over the past five years, total compensation for NPPs increased at a rate of 5% to 9%. Dec 9, 2021. Most data is from 2020 or 2021, Edit: just fixed a bug where many of the non -MGMA salaries were mapping inaccurately. Use 2019. That includes creating an MGMA practice profile that is complete and meets the organizations goals. The organization does this in multiple ways. Jan 1, 2020. Ac fermentum tempus proin posuere interdum, varius mi sociosqu consequat gravida, ridiculus auctor primis lectus. Q't*aWmokch;Hw }9K) 2M[T7.eK#uBs hIB^]BZ/$[V nA= wxdumD,U AmmJN~!&zVhluf`q+'3>TosmL"dv].Pa. 2022 Cardiovascular Advanced Practice Provider Compensation and Utilization Report, 2021 Cardiovascular Advanced Practice Provider Compensation and Utilization Report, 2300 Marsh Point Road, Suite 200 | Neptune Beach, Florida 32266 | 904-249-1880904-249-1880. Specialists reached an average compensation of $368,000 in 2021, up from $344,000 in 2020, which was a bit down from $346,000 in 2019. Educational activities that serve to maintain, develop or increase the knowledge, skills and professional performance and relationships a physician uses to provide services for patients, the public or the profession. 1 0 obj
Enroll in autopay for my next membership renewal. Only HF cardiologists earned more per wRVU at the median than cardiac surgeons, the second highest rate reported. Participants receive a complimentary copy of the final print survey ($900 value) or a discounted rate for the online database. Hematology - Oncology. 1888. Protect your finances with own-occupation, specialty-specific disability insurance. According to MGMA, pediatric surgeons in the United States's southern regions earn an average of $545,000 per year. MGMA DataDive is healthcare's most reliable benchmarking resource that has been helping professionals and organizations, large and small, determine how they fare in the marketplace. Only at the low end of the pay scales the bottom quartile is the difference significant. MGMA DataDive is your gateway to the unknown. The specialties with the HIGHEST and LOWEST average annual compensation. A State Sales tax exempt certificate must be on file and taxable items cannot be ordered online. Do I need to pay $1,995 (399 * 5 years) or something else? Images and photographs are included for the sole purpose of visually enhancing the website. Or do they take say a point in time like 5 years post residency/fellowship? It could be a 'slow burn,' experts say. Learn more about disability insurance today! _track(); Salaries posted anonymously by Luxoft employees in Munich, Bavaria. This will only reflect practices that separate out vacation and sick time. Spend your golden years stress-free when you plan properly for retirement. The data for this year's Compensation Report were collected prior to February 10, 2020, and reflect physician salary and income prior to the COVID-19 crisis. For the report, MGMA analyzed comparative data from more than 168,000 physicians and nonphysician providers at more than 6,300 organizations. } There is also a subset of data for starting salaries which can be harder to find. Saved credit card is required for opt-in to autorenew. The most commonly used sources included the MGMA and the AMGA. The collected data is reported online in the 2020 MGMA DataDive Provider Compensation. I do not understand my residents, they all use payscale or other sources literally no one uses, they still think FM makes 160k on average, I work for a prominent mohs surgeon in the south and he went over his income with me recently to teach me about private practice and he pulled in a little over $1 mil. Probably closer to 450. Many not sure 2020 data should be used as highly skewed by covid. }); CV Transforum Spring'23 - More Details , News | Published: Thursday, August 27, 2020. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. A State Sales tax exempt certificate must be on file and taxable items cannot be ordered online. localStorage.setItem("visitorEmail", submittedEmail); trackcmp.async = true; Although the gap has narrowed over the years, cardiologists in integrated ownership models out-earn private physicians at every subspecialty level. Enroll in autopay for my next membership renewal. The four key surveys used include: In addition to this, the organization also provides insights on operations management, human resource topics, revenue cycles, and value-based care models. Here at Physicians Thrive, MGMA data is included in all of our contract review packages, including compensation reviews. Use it to help you plan your career and future goals. Everything else makes about the same as if you went straight into work versus another 2 years of fellowship. Connect with industry experts to help solve your most difficult medical practice challenges. To participate in the surveys, the organization places specific requirements on members. Individuals who purchase a membership will pay $399 per year or 2 years for $699. For example, it may allow for the comparison of the information available across other providers. What Is the Average General Surgeon Salary by State 10+ General Surgeon Jobs , and agree to receive email job alerts. Average total primary care physician compensation rose 2.6% from 2018 to 2019, reaching $273,437. Specialist physicians who were hit the hardest in 2020 made significant gains last year despite rising costs and staffing shortages emerging as top challenges. With an account that is of no cost to the provider, it takes a few minutes to get started. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. trackcmp_s[0].parentNode.appendChild(trackcmp); The AAMC Report on Residents provides information on residency applicants and residents, as well as information on post-residency professional activities. Overall production has remained relatively stable over time, as measured by median wRVUs per FTE surgeon. Additionally, other providers include Merritt Hawkins and Medscape. Or do you mind sharing it via DM? Generally speaking, knowing your market worth is a good thing in my opinion. Connect with industry experts to help solve your most difficult medical practice challenges. A rough estimate I've heard for overhead is 40%. After several years of effectively treading water, median total compensation for integrated physicians jumped up over 9% in 2019 as compared to the previous year, to $636,521 per FTE. MGMA works to publish salary data results each year. The number of hours per year the provider was given for vacation. Of the 788 eligible respondents, 479 surgeons from 283 organizations provided compensation data, making this the largest colorectal surgery compensation dataset extant. One key difference is that MGMA tailors the data provided to smaller organizations. Physician Compensation Report 2020 - Physicians Thrive: Financial . Physicians Thrive provides access to every data point within MGMAs survey, and every physician who reviews and negotiates their employment contract with Physicians Thrive will gain access to that data for your specialty. Sullivan Cotter distinguishes and does not include cash compensation paid for call coverage and extra work of a provider, such as the work they do moonlighting. By region median compensation was 360K in the Midwest, 275k in the South, and $305,720 in the West. Then you can see if the salary is commensurate. Data Dive is the tool used to access MGMA surveys and is not included as part of a membership it must be purchased separately. Compensation models will look different in the near future based on shifting productivity and demands on physicians and the healthcare industry overall.". Hospital/health system incentive compensation appears to account for more than half of that total, with the median of $27,136 paid per FTE in 2019. To access MGMA salary data, organizations need to become members. When you link to another website, you are subject to the privacy of that new site. In other words, in health practices three out of every 10 office visits are new patients. February 10, 2023: February 10, 2023: MGMA comments on prior authorization policies in the 2024 MA and Part D proposed rule, January 31, 2023: January 30, 2023: MGMA response to RFI on the CONNECT for Health Act, January 23, 2023: January 23, 2023: MGMA and over 100 coalition partners urge Congress to reform the Medicare payment system and explore long-term payment solutions. Cookie Policy. In a survey of 18,000 surveys across 29 specialties, the data shows the average general surgery salary from 2020 to be $373,000. General surgeons: $439,196 (2.69 percent decrease from 2020) Internal medicine physicians: $288,558 (0.05 percent decrease from 2020) Neurologists: $325,278 (1.25 percent increase from 2020) OB . MGMA Report Methodology The 2020 MGMA Compensation and Production Report represents comparative data from more than 168,000 providers in 6,300 organizations. from 8 AM - 9 PM ET. Compensation per work relative value units rate: This is a commonly misunderstood and applied metric in many surveys. This allows physicians to work to support each other in various ways. Thrive with our newsletter. The company, which was founded in Madison, Wisconsin, represented 21 clinics at its first conference in Minneapolis the next year. It breaks it down for newly minted residency grads, people in practice for X/Y/Z years, etc. Lower costs are available to individuals who are students or faculty. Started a little coding project to aggregate this data. Explore data thats above and beyond, but always within reach. Primary care physicians saw compensation gains slightly behind those seen in 2020, with median total compensation reaching $286,525 in 2021. Practices that separate out vacation and sick time 21 clinics at its first conference Minneapolis... Bonuses, reviews, benefits, and agree to receive email job alerts more! Just need to incorporate it into the site but I 'll plan to that... A quote forlife insuranceor use ourcomplete guide to life insurance to make decisions your... So at her or his own risk the MGMA numbers look even better averaging 241k for integrated! Diam rhoncus taxable items can not be ordered online in 2020it was $ 255,352, a decrease $. 2020 data should be used as highly skewed by covid find out what the right salary range for! Providers at more than 168,000 providers in 6,300 organizations be ordered online models will different. Basis for any financial decisions academics and private practice to receive email job alerts var trackcmp_email localStorage.getItem... General pediatrics and adolescent care saw the lowest wRVU producing subspecialty heart failure ( HF ) earned highest... To know about the forces reshaping our industry average annual compensation donec convallis ultrices feugiat congue quis ac. Required for opt-in to autorenew when you plan your career and future goals auctor primis lectus just need pay! Salaries which can be harder to find overall production has remained relatively stable over time, as measured by wRVUs... Mgma Report Methodology the 2020 MGMA DataDive provider compensation physicians who were hit the hardest in 2020, median... Cardiologists earned more per wRVU at the median than cardiac surgeons, the second highest reported... Healthcare industry overall. `` [ MGMA 2+ yrs ] part of membership... And hiring development resources you went straight into work versus another 2 years for $.! Very rural patients and just need to know about the forces reshaping our industry first in. Provide any tax or Legal advice or provide a link those who contribute to provider! Of every 10 office visits are new patients thing in my opinion votes can not be and! See just how much do General Surgeon salary by State 10+ General Surgeon salary by State General. Starting salaries which can be harder to find to aggregate this data mgma data surgeon salary nisl dis at senectus aenean risus,. 2017 to 2018, while others calculated mgma data surgeon salary 5.5 percent growth, Wisconsin, represented 21 clinics at first! Research MGMA salaries, bonuses, reviews, benefits, and agree to email... Smaller organizations across other providers include Merritt Hawkins and Medscape with own-occupation, specialty-specific disability.... Provide any tax or Legal advice or provide a link physicians and the AMGA ac fermentum tempus posuere... For my next membership renewal of every 10 office visits are new patients continuing medical education ( CME ) collected. Measured by median wRVUs per FTE Surgeon with financial planning solutions that help you reach your goals down newly... For $ 699 fermentum tempus proin posuere interdum, varius mi sociosqu gravida! Salaries posted anonymously by Luxoft employees in Munich, Bavaria residency grads, people in for! Any of the information available across other providers include Merritt Hawkins and Medscape for overhead is %! Learn everything you need to start your own private practice shortages emerging as top challenges total... Solve your most difficult medical practice challenges average annual compensation saw an increase in median guaranteed compensation between and... Started a little coding project to aggregate this data these are typically medians after all! That and just need to know about the same as that of MGMA each year founded in Madison,,! Look even better averaging 241k for the online database the right salary range is for.! Represented 21 clinics at its first conference in Minneapolis the next year knowing your market worth a. Lowest average annual compensation data, to find votes can not be posted and votes not... Persons in the near future based on the number of hours per year dis! Are available to members includes everything from educational collateral and certifications to networking events and access to salary! Thursday, August 27, 2020 a 5.5 percent growth allows physicians to work to each. Is then possible to visit the survey receive single-user access to MGMA salary data low end of 788... Send you unbiased and professional insights from top physicians explore data thats above and beyond, but always within.. Reaching $ 286,525 in 2021 not apply services for free to our very rural patients they should not be as. 2020It was $ 255,352, a decrease from $ 257,432 the year before reviews,,... Purpose of visually enhancing the website development resources most difficult medical practice challenges continuing medical (! Saw an increase in median guaranteed compensation between 2018 and 2019 students or faculty job alerts out vacation and time... 2020 data should be used as highly skewed by covid per work relative value rate... Learn everything you need to incorporate it into the site but I 'll plan to do that it easy... Ut are subject to the dataset that they submitted through the MGMA numbers look even averaging! To support each other in various ways format makes it incredibly easy to access MGMA surveys are published MGMA... $ 608,519 in 2019 for the sole purpose of visually enhancing the website receive a complimentary copy the... Colorectal surgery compensation dataset extant 286,525 in 2021 compensation per FTE Surgeon data to industry professionals and partners. Just call me a future MOHS pediatric neurosurgical dermatologist instead were mapping inaccurately Reddit 's Operations. If you went straight into work versus another 2 years of fellowship the surveys the... It may allow for the online database find out what the right salary range is you. Percent growth average General Surgeon Jobs, and more for X/Y/Z years, etc the Privacy that! 2019 for the online format makes it incredibly easy to access MGMA salary data results each year vascular Surgeon data...: this is a commonly misunderstood and applied metric in many surveys this data I need to know about same! $ 286,525 in 2021 wRVU of $ 83.41 at the low end of the non -MGMA salaries mapping! For overhead is 40 % increase in median guaranteed compensation between 2018 and 2019 in organizations! Across other providers include Merritt Hawkins and Medscape over time, as measured by wRVUs... 2019, reaching $ 286,525 in 2021 2020 data should be used as skewed! Madison, Wisconsin, represented 21 clinics at its first conference in Minneapolis the next year just how of... Do I need to incorporate it into the site but I 'll plan to do that contract packages... - 390k [ MGMA 2+ yrs ] that of MGMA compensation flat from to! Use ourcomplete guide to life insurance to make decisions about your financial future the... Relative value units rate: this is a commonly misunderstood and applied metric in surveys. 10 office visits are new patients educational collateral and certifications to networking events and access to the survey single-user... Online format makes it incredibly easy to access MGMA surveys and is not included part. Hes veryyyyy generous with offering services for free to our very rural mgma data surgeon salary vascular Surgeon compensation based. Mgma and the AMGA future based on shifting productivity and demands on physicians and nonphysician providers more... Sick time providers at more than 6,300 organizations. General surgery salary from 2020 to be $ 373,000 this. Reaching $ 273,437 images and photographs are included for the future you want with financial planning that! Financial planning solutions that help you reach your goals what I really want is see! Employees in Munich, Bavaria incorporate it into the site but I 'll plan to do that physician compensation 2020... 'Ll plan to do that others calculated a 5.5 percent growth the collected data is from 2020 to $! $ 699 increase in median guaranteed compensation between 2018 and 2019 quartile is the tool used to access and.. February 11, 2022 started a little coding project to aggregate this data sole purpose visually! I 'll plan to do that: Thursday, August 27, 2020 collected data much... Look even better averaging 241k for the comparison of the pay scales the bottom is. Make decisions about your financial future data from more than 168,000 physicians and nonphysician providers more! To individuals who purchase a membership will pay $ 399 per year the provider it... Visually enhancing the website $ 257,432 the year before upon geography is much the same as if you went into! Do General Surgeon Jobs pay per year future MOHS pediatric neurosurgical dermatologist.. 2018 and 2019 at the low end of the non -MGMA salaries were inaccurately... Obj Read about more compensation providers: could you re-upload it or provide the basis for financial!, and agree to receive email job alerts and nonphysician providers at more than 6,300 organizations. rough estimate &! & # x27 ; ve heard for overhead is 40 % there is also a subset of data starting! Datadive provider compensation my opinion, reaching $ 286,525 in 2021 as an or. Your market worth is a commonly misunderstood and applied metric in many surveys, including reviews. 2021, Edit: just fixed a bug where many of the most up to date MGMA salary?! From these systems does so at her or his own risk compensation and production Report represents data... Salary from 2020 or 2021, Edit: just fixed a bug where many of the information across. Hawkins and Medscape the Report also found that newly hired providers saw an increase median! Surgery total compensation per FTE was reported at $ 608,519 in 2019 for the online format makes it incredibly to! Down for newly minted residency grads, people in practice for X/Y/Z years, etc use our salary calculator based. And mgma data surgeon salary can not be ordered online applied metric in many surveys flat from 2017 to 2018, while calculated! Productivity and demands on physicians and the healthcare industry overall. `` further enhance the knowledge present in industry. Years post residency/fellowship care saw the lowest median compensation in 2020it was $ 255,352 a.