During the constitutional convention held November 1865. fundamental freedoms and rights were granted to newly free former slaves. protection by the Government; the enjoyment of life and liberty the right of a citizen of one State to pass through, or to reside in any other State, for purposes of trade, agriculture, professional pursuits, or otherwise; to claim the benefits of the writ of habeas corpus; to institute and maintain actions of any kind in the courts of the State; to take, hold and dispose of property, either real or personal; and an exemption from higher taxes or impositions than are paid by the other citizens of the State. (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISION for Sec. One of them brought suit in federal court, arguing that Rhode Island's government was not "republican" in character, and that his arrest (along with all of the government's other acts) was invalid. The Radical Republican majority used this clause as the basis for taking control of the ex-Confederate states and for promoting civil rights for freedmen, plus the limiting of political and voting rights for ex-Confederates, abolishing the ex-Confederate state governments, setting guidelines for the readmission of the rebellious states into the Union. 2: See Appendix, Note 3.). The Legislature shall provide for the payment of the necessary expense for the operation of the Commission. (Feb. 15, 1876. Notwithstanding the population requirements of this subsection, Chambers County and Randall County, from time to time, for the convenience of the people, shall be divided into not less than two and not more than six precincts. 6 Article 7 of the Texas constitution Requires that the state legislature establish and maintain "an efficient system of public free schools" Article 8 of the Texas constitution deals with taxation and revenue. (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISIONS for Sec. CREATION AND FUNDING OF HOSPITAL DISTRICTS IN OCHILTREE, CASTRO, HANSFORD, AND HOPKINS COUNTIES. [15], Pursuant to a parallel clause in Article One, Section Eight, the Supreme Court has held that states may not tax such federal property. Article 8 of the Texas Constitution deals with taxation and revenue. (a) The legislature shall prescribe by law the qualifications of grand jurors and petit jurors. Some examples of how the government was restricted were: The structure of the current constitution of Texas (Constitution of 1876) is a Preamble, 17 Articles, and 491 Amendments (Since 2015)3. The court shall have the power upon affidavit or otherwise to ascertain such matters of fact as may be necessary to the exercise of its jurisdiction. 14 repealed Nov. 5, 1985; current Sec. The elections must be held on the same day if more than one county is included. (6) A. Amended Aug. 11, 1891, Nov. 4, 1930, Nov. 4, 1980, and Nov. 6, 2001.) However, the accused may prevent extradition by offering clear evidence that he was not in the state he allegedly fled from at the time of the crime. (f) deleted, and Subsec. He shall receive as compensation for his services such fees and perquisites as may be prescribed by law. The Legislative Reference Library has a constitutional amendment search and the Texas Legislative Council offers a table of constitutional amendments since 1876 [PDF]. In case of vacancy, the Judge of the District Court shall have the power to appoint a Clerk, who shall hold until the office can be filled by election. Others suggest that citizens of states carry the rights accorded by their home states while traveling in other states. The Court of Criminal Appeals may appoint Commissioners in aid of the Court of Criminal Appeals as provided by law. Clause One of Section 2 requires interstate protection of "privileges and immunities". Article Seven, the last and shortest of the Constitution's original articles, stipulated that the Constitution, before it could become established as the "Law of the Land", must obtain the consent of the people by being ratified by popular conventions within the several states. The Congress shall have power to dispose of and make all needful rules and regulations respecting the territory or other property belonging to the United States; and nothing in this Constitution shall be so construed as to prejudice any claims of the United States, or of any particular state. ), (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISION for Sec. The Legislature shall provide for transfer of title to properties to the District. The Texas Constitutional Convention of 1875 met in Austin with the purpose of replacing the Constitution of 1869; it was believed that the new constitution should restrict the state government and hand the power back to the people. Justices of the peace shall be ex officio notaries public. Since the establishment of the United States in 1776, the number of states has expanded from the original 13 to 50. However, the Commission may issue a public statement through its executive director or its Chairman at any time during any of its proceedings under this Section when sources other than the Commission cause notoriety concerning a Judge or the Commission itself and the Commission determines that the best interests of a Judge or of the public will be served by issuing the statement. (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISION for Sec. State of Texas | Statewide Search | Report Fraud in Texas | Texas Statutes, Site Map | Library Policies | Accessibility | Employment Opportunities, 205 West 14th Street, Austin, Texas 78701-1614. [14] These holdings include national parks, national forests, recreation areas, wildlife refuges, vast tracts of range and public lands managed by the Bureau of Land Management, reservations held in trust for Native American tribes, military bases, and ordinary federal buildings and installations. (b) If any such district is created, it may be authorized to levy a tax not to exceed Seventy-five Cents (75) on the One Hundred Dollar ($100) valuation of taxable property within the district; provided, however, no tax may be levied until approved by a majority vote of the participating resident qualified voters. (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISION for Sec. (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISIONS for Sec. Commissioners may succeed themselves in office only if having served less than three (3) consecutive years. The union between Texas and the other States was as complete, as perpetual, and as indissoluble as the union between the original States. Counties of a less area than nine hundred, but of seven hundred or more square miles, within counties now existing, may be created by a two-thirds vote of each House of the Legislature, taken by yeas and nays and entered on the journals. (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISION for Sec. 14: See Appendix, Note 3. 8: See Appendix, Note 1.). Amended Aug. 11, 1891, Nov. 8, 1966, Nov. 8, 1977, and Nov. 6, 2001.) The ______________ model of leadership emphasizes that leaders have different sorts of relationships with different employees. Sec. PARTICIPATION OF MUNICIPALITIES AND OTHER POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS IN ESTABLISHMENT AND OPERATION OF MENTAL HEALTH, MENTAL RETARDATION, OR PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES. (b) For the purpose of hearing cases, the Court of Criminal Appeals may sit in panels of three Judges, the designation thereof to be under rules established by the court. 29: See Appendix, Note 3.). Notwithstanding the population requirements of this subsection, any county that is divided into four or more precincts on November 2, 1999, shall continue to be divided into not less than four precincts. (1) Subject to the further provisions of this Section, the Legislature shall provide for the retirement and compensation of Justices and Judges of the Appellate Courts and District and Criminal District Courts on account of length of service, age and disability, and for their reassignment to active duty where and when needed. The review tribunal, in an order for involuntary retirement for disability or an order for removal, may prohibit such person from holding judicial office in the future. Why is some risk not diversifiable? Sec. 14. (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISIONS for Sec. By the 1840s, only 40% of the state's free white males were enfranchised. Justify your answer. (9) A tribunal to review the Commission's recommendation for the removal or retirement of a person holding an office or position specified in Subsection (6) of this Section is composed of seven (7) Justices or Judges of the Courts of Appeals who are selected by lot by the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. Commissioners of classes (i), (ii), (vii), and (viii) above shall be chosen by the Supreme Court with advice and consent of the Senate, those of class (iii) by the Board of Directors of the State Bar under regulations to be prescribed by the Supreme Court with advice and consent of the Senate, those of class (iv) by appointment of the Governor with advice and consent of the Senate, and the commissioners of classes (v) and (vi) by appointment of the Supreme Court as provided by law, with the advice and consent of the Senate. Texans to decide whether to update their aging constitution. 2. The first section requires states to extend "full faith and credit" to the public acts, records and court proceedings of other states. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Sec. Said Justices shall be elected by the qualified voters of their respective districts at a general election, for a term of six years and shall receive for their services the sum provided by law. (b) The membership of the board consists of the Chief Justice of the Texas Supreme Court who serves as chairman, the presiding judge of the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals, the presiding judge of each of the administrative judicial districts of the state, the president of the Texas Judicial Council, and one person who is licensed to practice law in this state appointed by the governor with the advice and consent of the senate for a term of four years. [2] Alleged fugitives generally may not challenge extradition proceedings. Fort Worth Star-Telegram. All rights reserved. Sec. 3: See Appendix, Note 3. The practice and procedures relating to the use of indictments and informations, including their contents, amendment, sufficiency, and requisites, are as provided by law. Sec. 14 added Nov. 6, 2001.) To pass requirements made by the so-called Radical Republicans in the US Congress. HOSPITAL DISTRICTS: REGULATION OF HEALTH CARE SERVICES. (13-a) added Nov. 2, 2021.) There shall be elected for each county, by the qualified voters, a County Clerk, who shall hold his office for four years, who shall be clerk of the County and Commissioners Courts and recorder of the county, whose duties, perquisites and fees of office shall be prescribed by the Legislature, and a vacancy in whose office shall be filled by the Commissioners Court, until the next general election; provided, that in counties having a population of less than 8,000 persons there may be an election of a single Clerk, who shall perform the duties of District and County Clerks. (1) amended Nov. 6, 2007; Subsec. The bonds may not be issued or such tax be levied until approved by such voters. The Extradition Clause requires that fugitives from justice be extradited on the demand of executive authority of the state from which they flee. Butler withdrew the clause. Amended Nov. 6, 2001, and Sept. 13, 2003.) Amended Nov. 2, 1954; Subsecs. Under the law relating to the removal of an active Justice or Judge, the Commission and the review tribunal may prohibit a retired or former Judge from holding judicial office in the future or from sitting on a court of this State by assignment. Amended Aug. 11, 1891, and Nov. 5, 1985.). If the district hereinabove authorized is finally created, no other hospital district may be created embracing any part of the territory within its boundaries, but the Legislature by law may authorize the creation of a hospital district incorporating therein the remainder of Jefferson County, having the powers and duties and with the limitations presently provided by Article IX, Section 4, of the Constitution of Texas. The maximum rate of tax may be changed at subsequent elections so long as obligations are not impaired, and not to exceed the maximum limit of Seventy-five Cents (75) per One Hundred Dollars ($100.00) valuation, and no election shall be required by subsequent changes in the boundaries of the City of Amarillo. a. (e) The Legislature shall authorize the purchase or acquisition by the Authority of any existing airport facility publicly owned and financed and served by certificated airlines, in fee or of any interest therein, or to enter into any lease agreement therefor, upon such terms and conditions as may be mutually agreeable to the Authority and the owner of such facilities, or authorize the acquisition of same through the exercise of the power of eminent domain. The County Court shall hold terms as provided by law. (Feb. 15, 1876. (Feb. 15, 1876. The Legislature may confer original jurisdiction on the Supreme Court to issue writs of quo warranto and mandamus in such cases as may be specified, except as against the Governor of the State. 23. The Court and the Judges thereof shall have the power to issue such other writs as may be necessary to protect its jurisdiction or enforce its judgments. 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