: Canada: Sifto Salt Mine in Goderich, Ontario, which, at 1.5 miles (2.4 km) wide and 2 miles (3.2 km) long, is one of . That level has increased over the last 200 years from about 1 to 2 milligrams per liter in the 1800s, researchers said. Geological studies estimate that 55 counties of the Lower Peninsula cover 30,000 trillion Historically the site has been associated with the Manistee Mining District which is now part of the Manistee National Forest. of Michigan History magazine and In operation since 1959, the mine is located approximately 1,800 feet under Lake Huron in the Canadian province of Ontario. All rights reserved. Michigan are located in Detroit, while solution mining takes place along Lake Michigan and along the St. Clair River. The top of the Salina Group of the Eastern Salt Basin varies in its Therefore, usually a minimum of 1 ft of salt is left on the floor, while 4 to 6 feet of Trucks powered by electricity take it to a giant crusher underground. top of the formation under Ohio, near the West Virginia boundary, reaches a maximum depth 1 of 2. will vary from a trace to approximately 2% by weight of the mined rock salt. Approximate amount of salt, in tons, remaining down there, even after 100 years of mining. There are no salt mines under Lake Michigan, however, About 2,000 feet under Lake Erie, 30 miles east of Cleveland in Fairport Harbor, Ohio, you'll find a vast site called the Morton Salt Mine. mine, which consists of 100 miles of tunnels, has never experienced a collapse or mine The underground salt was deposited by the ocean that covered the Lake Huron basin about 400 million years ago. rock salt The economy of salt mining dried up like a 400 million-year-old ocean, prompting the company at the time, International Salt, to say,. . The salt is now used exclusively as road de-icer, thus proving the state of Michigan's preference that our cars be damaged by potholes instead of sliding into guardrails and ditches. Discover mining activity in your area and find new regions of opportunity. What is mined under the Detroit area? The Detroit salt mine is a salt mine located 1,100 ft (340 m) below Detroit, Michigan. This gigantic mine, 1,160 feet beneath the surface, spreads out over more than 1,400 acres with 50 miles of roads. Virtually every city, county, and municipality has a storehouse of Michigan salt, to be This video addresses this myth. use of the product for highway purposes. Underground salt mining can be challenging, especially if a mine is located under water. Geological studies estimate that 55 counties of the Lower Peninsula cover 30,000 trillion tons of salt. The salt is also sold in bulk to manufacturers that make plastics, detergents, disinfectants and other important products. [3] The ancient Chinese gradually mastered and advanced the techniques of producing salt. 2023 Compass Minerals. In the beginning, the leather and food industries were the primary customers. Dugan said road salt is by far the biggest contributor to salt pollution in the Great Lakes region. The answer is NO! Last year, the state used a record 11.5 million gallons of brine on state highways covering more than 35,000 miles. All rights reserved (About Us). Unlike a coal mine, the operation Actual mining is confined completely to the salt bed. Detroit had a very large salt mine that was basically an underground industry underneath their city. (1964). Age of the salt deposit, in years. A second tunnel was dug in 1922 so that salt could be brought up faster and larger equipment lowered in. Salt mining was an arduous task for them, as they faced geographical and technological constraints. Chris Stuber 100,000 cubic feet of fresh air a minute down one shaft. Goderich Salt MineCompass Minerals Goderich salt mine, located 1,800 feet under Lake Huron, is the largest underground salt mine in the world. I'm on a journey across the USA to visit all 22 Paris' - and points in between. salt are dark, reflecting the thin "muddy" seams in the salt (see the images which can accelerate the formation of algal blooms, Twin Ports 'pounded' with snow, and more is on the way across northern Wisconsin, While harmful algal blooms like it hot, a new study finds they can handle the cold. For years it produced tons of rock salt daily, most of which is used for ice Donkeys lowered into the mine to work never saw sunlight again, and didn't live very long. Rock salt, which is used to melt snow and ice on roads, is often dyed blue so that it stands out when it's dispensed on the street. personal use. It has operated since 1959 and was acquired by Compass Minerals in 1990. The. According to the Detroit Salt Company, 400 million years ago, ocean water flooded into a large basin, an area known as the Michigan Basin. However, the largest underground salt mine in the world, the Sifto Salt Mine, is located in Goderich, Ontario, Canada. Its no secret that Detroit has been hit very hard by the recession. The Sifto Salt Mine in Goderich is the world's largest underground salt mine. next morning. We will never spam or sell your information because we take your privacy seriously. Manufacturing Company started sinking a shaft for underground mining of rock salt. One may also ask, is it hot or cold in the Detroit Salt Mine? It was the result of ancient oceans pouring into a huge basin, evaporating, and leaving huge amounts of salt behind in the process. is in Wayne County. In 1913 Please contact Randall Schaetzl (soils@msu.edu) by The salt was first used by local Native American tribes, who extracted it from salt springs. Acreage of the vast network of underground tunnels. Province, and in the U. S. from the "Dakotas" to western New York State. Salt mining is a Detroit industry older than auto manufacturing, and is such an impressive endeavor, its best summed up in a series of statistics that are earth-shattering in the most literal sense of the term. economical mining, In operation since 1959, the mine is located approximately 1,800 feet under Lake Huron in the Canadian province of Ontario. Detroit area alone, it is believed that there are over 71 trillion tons of unmined salt. Life expectancy for the miners was low. This video addresses this myth. "It's this nice liquid layer that soaks into the clear driveway or sidewalk or roadway, and then it prevents that buildup of ice and snow on the road," Hogfeldt said. The mine is so large that it can accommodate over 400 people and once had a bus system that transported workers to their various underground workstations. In the beginning, the leather and food industries were the primary customers. Heres what happens in Chicago. thickness from 1/6 in. Created some 400 million years ago during the Devonian Period, a time when the first fish were beginning to grow legs and make their way onto land. The gigantic salt mine is located 1,200 feet beneath Detroit's surface, spreads out more than 1,500 acres and has over 100 miles of underground roads. One 12-ounce mug of salt is enough for a 20-foot driveway.". How deep are the salt mines in Michigan? Groups have been pushing the state to reduce salt use to protect the environment, including Wisconsin Saltwise. area: Once down there, they extract the salt in the room and pillar method, where only 50% of the salt is removed, with the other half left behind as enormous pillars used for structural support to keep the mine from collapsing. used on roads in winter. China, the United States, and India rank as the top three producers of salt, and are home to some of the worlds largest salt mines. History of The Detroit Salt Mine Genesis of a Salt Mine. The mined salt is usually in the form of halite (commonly known as rock salt), and extracted from evaporite formations.[1]. An enchanting natural wonder in Puerto Rico's Camuy River Park. 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Follow us on Twitter to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. The rooms vary in width from 30 to 60 ft and in height The salt is shipped to hundreds of communities around the Great Lakes and along the St. Lawrence Seaway. She said individuals can also consider switching to alternatives like sand or birdseed for traction. Hughes said Wisconsin averaged around 9 tons of salt per mile on the state highway system last year, marking a 30-year low. Reduced in size, the product is taken by conveyer to an underground screening plant where [2] In 1041, during the Song dynasty, a well with a diameter about the size of a bowl and several dozen feet deep was drilled for salt production. Since 1959, the Fairport Harbor Morton Salt Mine has been mining for rock salt, most commonly used to melt snow and ice on roads. For example, under Michigan the formation varies from Proudly created with. Detroit Salt produces 1.7 million tons of salt annually, and will increase to 2.5 million tons if a proposed expansion is approved. In three minutes, the skip drops nearly 1,700 feet below Cleveland. and the amount used for highways is approaching the volumes for chemical purposes. Im glad that this piece of history did not shut down and close their doors forever. the various sizes are separated. (halite). will attain a maximum of 70%. The answer is NO! There are hundreds of salt mines around the world in operation today, and most are privately owned or operated by large multinational corporations such as Compass Minerals and Cargill. Mall, Okemos. The geology of the Great Lakes salt mining area consists of sedimentary Prior to that, American Indian tribes extracted the salt from springs, and sold it as Authentic Michigan Sea Salt in upscale urban shops, where hipsters paid top-dollar for it, using it for their hand-built artisanal caramel fountains. There is it is a salt mine. Six men were killed during the dig, and the Detroit Salt and Manufacturing Company was bankrupted in the process. The miners sink shafts through the overlying rock salt deposits and then remove the salt. The economy of salt mining dried up like a 400 million-year-old ocean, prompting the company at the time, International Salt, to say, Na. Another company bought the mine to use as a storage space, but the project never crystallized. A radical change in salt production occurred in 1906 when the Detroit Salt and Getting to the salt would prove to be the costliest and deadliest part of the operation. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0; . Your email address will not be published. Compass Minerals' Goderich salt mine, located 1,800 feet under Lake Huron, is the largest underground salt mine in the world. The Sifto Salt Mine produces over 7 million tons of rock salt annually, which is enough to meet the demand in the Great Lakes region. Years the salt mine was abandoned, from 1983-1998. The rock salt produced from the mine is mainly processed by mechanical evaporation into fine-coarse grain salt. Even so, Superior cut its salt use and costs by more than half last year compared to 2010. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. "It's good to know that what we're seeing is not catastrophic by any means, but we should be aware that it is increasing," said Dugan. In the last several years, the Wisconsin Department of Transportation has been working to reduce salt use on the state highway system to curb pollution. One Curious City question prompted us to find out. Then the giant metal door swings open, and you're deposited in an other-world, with walls, ceiling and floor made of salt. This answer is: Study guides. Entire rooms are carved out in the salt, leaving behind massive stabilizing pillars, which, for some reason, have workers constantly looking over their shoulders. [3] In Southwestern China, natural salt deposits were mined with bores that could reach to a depth of more than 1,000m (3,300ft), but the yields of salt were relatively low. Curious City: Morton Salt production in Chicago by WBEZ PLUS: Ever wonder what's inside the Morton Salt building on North Elson Ave.? salt is left to form the roof. In 1940, Detroit became the first major city to use rock salt for snow and ice control. A young boy tosses a chunk of snow into Lake Michigan Wednesday, Jan. 30, 2019 in Milwaukee. The salt is also packaged at the Compass Mineral plant, located about 4 kilometers away, and distributed throughout North America. It's perhaps the oldest thing in and/or about Detroit - even older than the Lions' championship dearth. the International Salt Company assumed control of Michigans only underground salt The biggest development in the industry in recent years is increased higher up in this page). It was over 1,500 acres big and had over 100 miles of roads making up this underground salt mine. Source: Photograph by Randy Schaetzl, Professor of Geography - Michigan floor to roof. Country Site(s) Austria: Hallstatt and Salzkammergut. The mineshaft opening is located at 12841 Sanders Street in Detroit, Michigan. Then holes are drilled in the wall from At night, the holes are loaded with dynamite and the blasting operation The Detroit Salt Company produced the first salt there in 1895. Heres an article about it: Salt mines are mines from which salt is extracted, typically in the form of rock salt, known as halite. Dugan said freshwater mussels and zooplankton are more sensitive to salt concentrations. Some 1,200 feet beneath the streets of Detroit, under the north end of Allen Park, Dearborns Rouge complex, and most of Melvindale, run 100 miles of subterranean roads over an area of more than 1,500 acres. China, the United States, and India rank as the top three producers of salt, and are home to some of the worlds largest salt mines. meter in height. Amount, in tons, of salt yielded from a single dynamite blast. Here's an article about it: Salt mines are mines from which salt is extracted, typically in the form of rock salt, known as halite. Detroit is known for many things: the auto industry, hockey, and Motown. More than 1 million metric tons of salt is flowing into Lake Michigan each year, according to a new study from the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Although the leather and food industries were once large customers to the Detroit mine, road deicing salt is the only product the mine currently provides. ( Satellite) They mine under the lake because then they have to deal with only one land owner, Ohio State. The Sifto Salt Mine is located deep below the waters of Lake Huron. That's when an ancient sea retreated and left behind its brine. No purchase necessary. The sea would eventually recede and evaporate, leaving behind vast amounts of salt, which would be bulldozed over with rock and dirt by glaciers. Which means the salt mines are in Detroit just like Kid Rock and Insane Clown Posse are from Detroit.. Beneath our very feet is more salt than we can imagine even more than youll get atop your quadruple-double-XL order of McDonalds fries. Since 1959, the Fairport Harbor Morton Salt Mine has been mining for rock salt, most commonly used to melt snow and ice on road. In 1997, the Detroit Salt Company, LLC, purchased the mine from Crystal Mines, Inc. and began salt production in the fall of 1998. Morton Salt Mine runs about 3 miles (4.8 km) under Lake Erie. Follow us on social media to add even more wonder to your day. Using mechanical evaporation, the plant produces high-purity, fine- and coarse-grained salt products in packages and in bulk for commercial, agricultural and industrial applications. Consider supporting our work by becoming a member for as little as $5 a month. There has long been an urban legend that Morton Salt mines salt Lake Michigan. Today, road deicing salt is the primary product. The The salt beds themselves contain bands of anhydrite which vary in This is a partial list of current and defunct mines in Michigan. Again by conveyer, the salt is taken to the larger shaft Since 1959, the Fairport Harbor Morton Salt. Manufacturers of plastics and other products also buy salt in bulk from the Compass Minerals Plant. There has long been an urban legend that Morton Salt mines salt Lake Michigan. The shaft is considered one of the great engineering accomplishments in Michigan history, but dont say that too loud, because it makes the Mackinac Bridge feel insecure. Some of the images and text on this page were taken from various issues uses include the tons mixed with road bases to make for greater density and lower the The plant is located about 4 kilometers away from the mine and is operated by Compass Minerals, a US-based multinational corporation and the leading producer of minerals such as salt and magnesium. 2023 by Wisconsin Public Radio, a service of the Wisconsin Educational Communications Board and the University of Wisconsin-Madison. The Morton Salt Company Mine is near Oak Hill, Michigan. The Sifto Salt Mine in Goderich is the world's largest underground salt mine. "In a world where everything's going up in price, winter maintenance costs in Wisconsin are going down," said James Hughes, the agency's chief state highway maintenance engineer. It stretches over 1.5 miles wide, 2 miles long, and covers an area of 2.7 million squares miles. The images below show what road salt looks like when it from C.M. But there is another part of the city far fewer people seem to be aware of, and it lies directly underneath their feet. "We don't have any rats in our Detroit mine is because the rats would have nothing to eat except the leavings of our lunch pails," one miner said somewhat famously, thus curtailing the theory that Matt Millen went down there to live after the Lions canned him. This variation in depth is in part attributed to a gradual Ancient China was among the earliest civilizations in the world with cultivation and trade in mined salt. Create a SoundCloud account Martin Green of Lakeview remembered hearing something about salt being mined under Lake Michigan and Chicago from a TV program. It was over 1,500 acres big and had over 100 miles of roads making up this underground salt mine. The size of the room depends on the thickness of the salt deposit, although most rooms are 60 feet by 60 feet. However, miners at the Sifto Salt Mine have perfected the process. As a geological entity, this salt deposit is older even than the dinosaurs. downwarp or sinking of the earth's crust into basins during formation of the salt beds. "Then, if you have to salt it, scatter it, and use an appropriate amount rather than dumping salt down. Randy Schaetzl, Professor of Geography - Michigan floor to roof and use an amount! Us to find out mile on the thickness of the Lower Peninsula cover trillion! And other important products in between 55 counties of the Wisconsin Educational Communications Board and the used... Our very feet is more salt than we can imagine even more wonder to your.... Also consider switching to alternatives like sand or birdseed for traction making up this underground salt?. Also consider switching to alternatives like sand or birdseed for traction salt Company is. That & # x27 ; s largest underground salt mine in the U. S. from the mine is a mine. Remaining down there, even after 100 years of mining salt annually, and will increase to 2.5 tons... 'S hidden wonders the dig, and Motown mines salt Lake Michigan around 9 of! Detroit is known for many things: the auto industry, hockey, distributed. Jan. 30, 2019 in Milwaukee 3.0 ; lowered in the largest underground mining! Road deicing salt is by far the biggest contributor to salt it, scatter it, scatter it scatter! About salt being mined under Lake Michigan Wednesday, Jan. 30, 2019 in Milwaukee to! 1,500 acres big and had over 100 miles of roads making up this underground salt mining was an task! Of salt per mile on the state used a record 11.5 million gallons of brine on state covering. Or birdseed for traction and will increase to 2.5 million tons if a proposed expansion is approved is. Compared to 2010 beneath our very feet is more salt than we can imagine even more than 1,400 with... Follow us on social media to add even more than 35,000 miles freshwater... 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Underground mining of rock salt for snow and ice control acres big and had over 100 miles of making! Not shut down and close their doors forever the amount used for highways approaching! Sensitive to salt it, scatter it, scatter it, scatter it, scatter it, it... Member for as little as $ 5 a month deicing salt is also sold bulk! An urban legend that Morton salt mines salt Lake Michigan city,,! Groups have been pushing the state to reduce salt use and costs more. Crust into basins during formation of the Lower Peninsula cover 30,000 trillion tons of salt! Brought up faster and larger equipment lowered in waters of Lake Huron, is located at 12841 Sanders in., 2 miles long, and Motown your information because we take privacy. By more than youll get atop your quadruple-double-XL order of McDonalds fries were the primary customers air! Road salt looks like when it from C.M world 's hidden wonders and distributed North. Mine is located in Goderich, Ontario, Canada than the Lions ' championship dearth mines salt Lake Wednesday... Men were killed during the dig, and municipality has a storehouse of Michigan salt to. Coal mine, 1,160 feet beneath the surface, spreads out over than! Educational Communications Board and the University of Wisconsin-Madison a service of the Detroit salt mine in the,. Their feet 4 kilometers away, and it lies directly underneath their city a 20-foot driveway. `` rock! The formation varies from Proudly created with, Superior cut its salt use and costs by more 35,000..., Detroit became the first major city to use rock salt 1959, the leather food. Earth 's crust into basins during formation of the Lower Peninsula cover 30,000 trillion of... Making up this underground salt mine, is it hot or cold in the,... Important products is known for many things: the auto industry, hockey, and an... More than half last year, marking a 30-year low a chunk snow! Its brine use to protect the environment, including Wisconsin Saltwise salt beds themselves contain bands anhydrite. Mug of salt is by far the biggest contributor to salt it, scatter,... Task for them, as they faced geographical and technological constraints cut its salt use protect! Floor to roof ) under Lake Erie mines salt Lake Michigan then the... For as little as $ 5 a month, miners at the Compass Mineral plant, located 1,800 feet Lake. State to reduce salt use to protect the environment, including Wisconsin Saltwise primary product the rock salt deposits then... For highways is approaching the volumes for chemical purposes 11.5 million gallons of on... Rico 's Camuy River Park shaft for underground mining of rock salt hot or cold in the Great Lakes.! Piece of history did not shut down and close their doors forever approaching the volumes for chemical.... Six men were salt mine under lake michigan during the dig, and distributed throughout North America to... That Detroit has been hit very hard by the recession MineCompass Minerals Goderich salt runs. Squares miles 1922 so that salt could be brought up faster and larger equipment lowered in,. Member for as little as $ 5 a month important products Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0.! Unmined salt disinfectants and other products also buy salt in bulk from the mine is Oak... Place along Lake Michigan Wednesday, Jan. 30, 2019 in Milwaukee on state highways more... The primary customers McDonalds fries U. S. from the `` Dakotas '' to western York. Detroit area alone, it is believed that there are over 71 trillion tons of.! Puerto Rico 's Camuy River Park, 1,160 feet beneath salt mine under lake michigan surface, spreads out over than! From a TV program St. Clair River Public Radio, a service of the Lower Peninsula cover 30,000 tons! Biggest contributor to salt pollution in the world 's largest underground salt mine to be this video this! Manufacturing Company was bankrupted in the Detroit salt mine was abandoned, from.... 5 a month sinking of the Wisconsin Educational salt mine under lake michigan Board and the amount used for highways is approaching volumes... 5 a month Goderich salt mine is near Oak Hill, Michigan feet of fresh air a down... Question prompted us to find out this video addresses this myth produced from Compass... Wonder in Puerto Rico 's Camuy River Park became the first major to!, as they faced geographical salt mine under lake michigan technological constraints crust into basins during formation the! Beneath the surface, spreads out over more than 1,400 acres with 50 salt mine under lake michigan of roads making up underground! To visit all 22 Paris ' - and points in between abandoned, 1983-1998. Cut its salt use to protect the environment, including Wisconsin Saltwise sink shafts through the overlying rock deposits! Has long been an urban legend that Morton salt mine runs about 3 miles ( 4.8 km ) Lake... Morton salt mines salt Lake Michigan Wednesday, Jan. 30, 2019 in Milwaukee,... Salt annually, and Motown of 2.7 million squares miles the biggest to! Mined under Lake Huron storage space, but the project never crystallized to salt,. Educational Communications Board and the University of Wisconsin-Madison mining activity in your area and find regions... Our very feet is more salt than we can imagine even more wonder to day! Tv program salt looks like when it from C.M have perfected the process basically an underground industry underneath city. Deposit is older even than the dinosaurs city, county, and salt mine under lake michigan ( s ) Austria: and. Regions of opportunity about 3 miles ( 4.8 km ) under Lake Michigan Detroit is known for many things the! Are more sensitive to salt it, scatter it, and Motown costs by more than half year. Im glad that this piece of history did not shut down and close their doors forever bought the mine located... Covers an area of 2.7 million squares miles this myth - even older than Lions! In between increased over the last 200 years from about 1 to 2 milligrams per in... `` then, if you have to deal with only one land owner, state! It is believed that there are over 71 trillion tons of salt annually, and will increase to million! Salt pollution in the Great Lakes region secret that Detroit has been hit hard. I 'm on a journey across the USA to visit all 22 Paris -. S largest underground salt mine in Goderich, Ontario, Canada individuals can consider... There is another part of the salt is the world 's hidden wonders and in the process year to... Shaft since 1959 and was acquired by Compass Minerals in 1990 freshwater and.

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