With this edition EB became the first encyclopedia that serves both functions of fact-checking and self-education. Again taken together with the eleventh edition, the new volumes became known as the thirteenth edition, which maintained the Britannica's tradition of illustrious contributors: Harry Houdini, Albert Einstein, Marie Curie, Sigmund Freud, Henry Ford, Leon Trotsky, Ferdinand Foch, Gustav Stresemann, Thomas G. Masaryk and Elihu Root. The strict 750-word limit was softened to allow articles of medium length, such as Internet, which almost fills one page. Follow. Looking back, its obvious that of all the gimmicky things my parents bought, these books were their biggest mistakethe most expensive, the most useless, and the most exploitative. It was the first edition to include a general index for all articles, a practice that was maintained until 1974. The first page of the supplement begins with the words "Appendix containing articles omitted and others further explained or improved, together with corrections of errors and of wrong references." mrmima. In yet another sign of the growing dominance of the digital publishing market, the oldest English-language encyclopedia still in print is moving solely into the digital age.The Encyclopaedia Britannica, which has been in continuous print since it was first published in Edinburgh, Scotland in 1768, said on Wednesday it will end publication of its printed editions and continue with digital versions available online. addiepray.wordpress.com. The last printing was in 2011. Edited by Hugh Chisholm in London and by Franklin Henry Hooper in New York, the 11th edition was the first to be published substantially at one time, instead of volume by volume. The most notable example was Scotland (184.5 pages), which covered Scottish history up to the union with the crown of England in 1603 (Britain, at 80 pages, continued the story) and gave a general account of the country. Sales figures for the 11th edition were comparable to those of the 9th, which sold hundreds of thousands of copies including the unlicensed sets. A selection of the most viewed stories this week on the Monitor's website. Nearly doubling the scope of the 2nd edition, Macfarquhar's encyclopedic vision was finally realized. Macfarquhar took over the role himself, aided by pharmacist James Tytler, M.A.,[9] who was known as an able writer and willing to work for a very low wage. Recruited by Gleig, several illustrious authorities contributed to this edition, such as Dr. Thomas Thomson, who introduced modern chemical nomenclature in a chart appended to the Chemistry article,[15] and would go on to re-write that article in the 1801 supplement (see below), and John Robison, Secretary of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, who wrote several well-regarded articles on sciences then called natural philosophy. Black was able to hold costs to roughly 75,655. And Im going to argue that we change lives precisely because we force open that too-small box that most human beings think they live in. The 8th edition has no listing for the subject at all. But you know what? They conceived of the Britannica as a conservative reaction to the French Encyclopdie of Denis Diderot (published 17511766), which was widely viewed as heretical. For example, "Chemistry" goes into great detail on an obsolete system of what would now be called alchemy, in which earth, air, water and fire are named elements containing various amounts of phlogiston. $350.00 $37.95 shipping or Best Offer 1768 Encyclopedia Britannica 24 Volume Set $1,800.00 Free shipping or Best Offer Older sets of encyclopedias can carry excellent value as well, especially if they're in good condition. Encyclopaedia Britannica cost $1400 for a full 32-volume print edition. The appendix also includes 10 plates, namely CCCXIV to CCCXXIII. The preface to the third edition regards Macfarquhar as the editor of the first and second editions as well as of the first half of the third edition, but the preface to the Supplement to the fourth, fifth, and sixth editions says that Smellie edited the first. How much did Encyclopedia Britannica cost in 1970? During all of middle- and high school, I reached for the Britannica two or three times, at most. Print. It does not have its own title page, but merely follows with pagination continuing from 8996 to 9200. By releasing the numbers in weekly instalments, the Britannica was completed in 1771, having 2,391 pages. It was apparently rushed to completion with volume 6, which contained the rest of the alphabet, viz: Constable also produced the sixth edition, which was completed in May, 1823. The numbers were bound in three equally sized volumes covering A-B, C-L, and M-Z; an estimated 3,000 sets were eventually sold, priced at 12 pounds sterling apiece. By contrast, the 125-page "Metaphysics" of the 3rd was largely unchanged for the 4th, and the 306-page "Medicine" of the 3rd was only superficially edited in the 4th and of roughly equal length. There were more treatises than in the first edition, and many new articles, as well as previous articles much increased in length. RECOMMENDED: The 10 most intriguing tablets of 2012. It consisted of 21 numbered volumes with 17,101 pages and 506 plates. The American editors who write short in-house articles are ignorant and parochialThe Encyclopdia Britannica is a publication so contemptuous of Britain, the land of its birth, that it cannot be bothered to ascertain correct usage when speaking of the Thames, a publication so insular as to give an entry to Alan Whicker but none to Lords Carrington or Whitelaw. The vast majority of the other articles, however, were only a few lines long, some being hardly more than definitions. I remember wanting to find the books illuminating but always finding the experience unfulfilling. Save. The Monitor is a peculiar little publication thats hard for the world to figure out. A few of the articles without crossheads, such as Money at 15 pages and Mahometans at 17 pages, exceeded in length some of the treatises. How much did Encyclopedia Britannica cost in 1970? A 204-page appendix, written in 1784, is found at the end of Vol. To these we appeal, and shall rest satisfied with the judgment they pronounce. There may be differences of opinion about the morality of republishing a work here that is copyrighted abroad; but the public policy of this country, as respects the subject, is in favor of such replicationIt is supposed to have an influence upon the advance of learning and intelligence. Tytler also describes the architecture of Noah's Ark in detail (illustrated with a copperplate engraving). 9., p. 378. This is mainly due to the increase in population of, and sales in, the United States, which were mere colonies with low population when Britannica started out in 1768. Superficially, the Propdia's Outline of Knowledge was simplified for easier use. Who that is old enough does not remember the "campaign" of 1903, the insidious payment by instalments, the sets dumped at your door, bookcase and all, on receipt of a guinea, the scholarships, the competition questions, the reply-paid telegrams pursuing you to the innermost sanctuary of your home ("From my bath I curse you", one man wired back! [4], The 14th edition was published in September 1929, and had 23 volumes with a one-volume Index that also contained a complete atlas. ", "Does it make any money?" In that same year, the Britannica's headquarters were moved to Chicago, where they have remained.[38]. Some long articles were carried over from the 7th edition, but most were completely re-written, and new articles by illustrious contributors were added. There were entries on cities, countries, and rivers and other geographical subjects, but there were no biographies. A fine set of 11th Edition Britannicas can go . Cox also tried to involve the University of Chicago in producing the Britannica, even including a $1 million advance from Rosenwald as a temptation; however, the trustees of the University turned down his proposal, a choice they almost repeated a generation later under William Benton. Some of the plates have very minor revisions, but they are all basically Bell's work from the 4th or earlier editions, and these new names were probably added for business reasons involving copyright royalties. Other encyclopedia companies quickly followed suit, and the door-to-door encyclopedia salesman became extinct. The landmark ninth edition, often called "the Scholar's Edition",[5] was published from January 1875 to 1889 in 25 volumes, with volume 25 the index volume. The editors were J. L. Garvin in London and Franklin Henry Hooper in New York. This supplement was published by a wine-merchant, Thomas Bonar, the son-in-law of the Britannica's owner Andrew Bell; unfortunately, the two men quarreled and they never spoke for the last ten years of Bell's life (17991809). Wherever this intention does not plainly appear, neither the books nor their authors have the smallest claim to the approbation of mankind". The 15th edition was produced over ten years at a cost of $32 million and released in 1974 in 30 volumes. Only digital copies were sold after 244 years. [10] This edition was a commercial failure, losing Sears roughly $1.75 million, after which Sears gave it back to Hooper's widow, Harriett Meeker Cox, and her brother, William J. Cox, who ran the company from 1923 to 1928. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Item #: 10050 - Now available for pre-order! The second edition thus went beyond the accepted scope of a dictionary of arts and sciences, which was why Smellie, who objected to the biographical material, refused to be its editor. The Supplement To The Fifth edition, (see below), as well as the 6th edition, used a modern font with a short s. While the 6th volume of the 5th edition was being printed, Constable became owner of Britannica, as well as Bonar's 3rd edition supplements. Rather than revising the main text of the encyclopedia with each edition, Constable chose to add all updates to the supplement. I hope this answers your question! Thus, the 9th and 11th editions had 17,000 and 40,000 articles, respectively, although they were roughly equivalent in size. For other examples, the 4th edition has a 96-page article "Conchology", which listing does not appear in the 3rd or its supplement, and "Erpetology", 60 pages long in the 4th edition, with a 3-page index, is a new listing as well. Since Macvey Napier died in 1847, Adam Black selected for its editor Dr. Thomas Stewart Traill, a professor of medical jurisprudence at Edinburgh University. The Encyclopdia Britannica was first published in 1768, when it began to appear in Edinburgh, Scotland. Instead, Dr. Gleig, or more likely, James Tytler, wrote that gravity is caused by the classical element of fire. 1979 Encyclopaedia Britannica Set, 30 Volumes In Set, Brown Encyclopedias, Propaedia Outline Of Knowledge, Macropaedia, Knowledge In Depth SWAGcollectibles (162) $299.00 More like this 70's Encyclopedia Hardcover "Encyclopedia of Collectibles" 1978 Set Display Books Decorative Books Vintage Decorative Set joesbookdecor1 (22) $189.13 More like this Yongle Encyclopedia, 16th-century China. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Seems like I remember my dad bitching that they cost more than that, but I'm not sure, and he can't tell me. Science Monitor has expired. This inference is supported by Smellies biographer, Robert Kerr, who claimed that Smellie devised the plan and wrote or compiled all the chief articles and recorded how he used to say jocularly that he had made a dictionary of arts and sciences with a pair of scissors. Later Smellie became Secretary and Superintendent of Natural History and keeper of the museum of the Society of Scottish Antiquaries. A weekly digest of Monitor views and insightful commentary on major events. Thus, in 1943, the wealthy and powerful William Benton, a former U.S. senator and advertising executive, obtained exclusive control of the Britannica, which he published until his death in 1973. The public furor caused The Times to cancel its sponsorship contract with Hooper, feeling that the interests of the newspaper were not being served. The first began publishing in the 1820s by the German exile Francis Lieber. In 1896, Scribner's Sons, which had claimed US copyright on many of the articles, obtained court orders to shut down bootlegger operations, some of whose printing plates were melted down as part of the enforcement. On March 14, 2012, Britannica announced it would not be printing any more sets of its paper version, which accounted for less than 1 percent of its sales, and would instead focus on its DVD and online versions. Revising the main text of the museum of the other articles, as as! Black was able to hold costs to roughly 75,655 detail ( illustrated with a copperplate engraving ) Britannica..., wrote that gravity is caused by the classical element of fire as well as previous articles much in! Text of the most viewed stories this week on the Monitor 's website improve this article requires! Two or three times, at most remained. [ 38 ] also includes 10 plates namely., when it began to appear in Edinburgh, Scotland pagination continuing from 8996 to.... 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