(Broomhandle). This is, however, a very complex subject and requires much research and experience in the interpretation of the marks before accurate information can be obtained. 0000111269 00000 n 0000010278 00000 n 0000060740 00000 n 0000008059 00000 n 12/7/2022, US Militaria In addition to It is not clear what these two crowns signify but they could possibly be the pre-proof and post-finishing acceptance marks. Stamping inside lock of early flintlock Ken tucky rifle. This Questions & Answers was featured in the November 2004 issue of American Rifleman. Assess the proof mark. Another, script marking, with patchbox and many inlays. hb````g`c`0 B@16Le7w'o{` TxMCS/xJe:JgNf_%B"\j %Ry\azM,Po}*;dA6a` q !I20d JPB`P!f)L|1>(x5 LN!A!p5_6&.g`xi,alhpg+. 0000016749 00000 n Fine craftsman. Marking inside of lock of Model 1795 flintlock musket. California, Rifleman Q&A: Shotgun Proofmarks? A short film inside the Purdey Barrel-making Shop. %%EOF Basement startxref A. Proofmarks could be a story or a book themselves. An early percussion Kentucky rifle with hand hammered barrel marked in script, 16 silver inlays, long patch box with side plates shaped and engraved to represent snakes. The table below can be used to see if your gun was proofed in London or Birmingham. Flintlock Kentucky rifle with 2 patch boxes; one on each side of the stock. 0000002251 00000 n This will help you to determine the year of manufacture as well as the country of origin. Besides these national collections, there are many municipal and private galleries whose curators have formed most excellent catalogues, but in the main this knowledge is uncoordinated. 0000122300 00000 n You might also like to read how to steel proof a Spanish side-by-side. 0000011188 00000 n 0000005765 00000 n U.S. Military Arms Factory Letters And Military Records Krag Bolt Removal Which U.S. Bayonet? Converted factory lock, mother-of-pearl star in cheekpiece. Information courtesy of The Blue 0000086754 00000 n ), The guns in question are usually around 20 years old and manufactured in Italy, Spain or Japan. St. Etienne, in France, established its proof house in the reign of Francis I., at the beginning of the sixteenth century. 3, 1st Model 44 Revolver. Barrel marking of a flintlock Kentucky rifle of about 1800. 2013 CL Typical operational proof marks on a 1934 receiver. Permit to purchase required on all guns. & Initials to denote ownership by State of Connecticut. When they were made, all British guns had to be subjected to proof testing (they still are) to ensure that they were fit for purpose. ), So whats the answer? Surely it isnt too much to ask all of them to accept clear-language date marking, or is there a limit to just how far international co-operation will go? Different countries have different codes. Birmingham had also a proof, but this test was not obligatory, and makers evaded the tests. Why cant all countries date-mark their products in plain language? determination. This Mossberg 26B bolt-action rifle in .22 caliber belonged to my dad, Robert Elmo Babington. Colt M1860 .44 and M1873 S.A. .45 Revolvers. Fjestad. 0000080518 00000 n What looks like "T. D." in old German script on a long flint lock Kentucky rifle, is "C. D." The initials of Christian Durr. 0000029262 00000 n You might also like to read how to steel proof a Spanish side-by-side. 0000117775 00000 n This is a feature unique to German Lugers. Some older foreign manufactured firearms, such as pistols from Spain and Italy, will list a location, rather than a manufacturer. 0000062418 00000 n 148 0 obj <> endobj Supreme Court overturns New York concealed gun law. I have identified two from info on the web - One appears to be (crossed muskets)1923 Eibar final black powder proof and the other is (a shield with crossed muskets)1929 Eibar admission proof for for gunswith old marks. Percussion Kentucky rifle with artificially striped stock. Prob ably same as J. G. H., percussion Kentucky rifles. Marking on a Model 1795 musket lockplate. 10/25/2022 weapon. 0000003896 00000 n Ordinance and Proof Houses were established by law in almost every 0000037574 00000 n Light flintlock Kentucky rifle, slim-wrist maple fullstock with a high comb, brass patchbox. This is from a Deluxe engraved Pedersoli Le Page pistol, and all of the stampings are on the underside of the barrel. 0000027315 00000 n European - especially English, French, German, and Italian - guns can also have good value. Curly maple, full stock, brass trim, percussion Kentucky rifle engraved "J.S.T." Golcher, Philadelphia, back action lock. In 1888 it was decided by a joint meeting of the Gunmakers Company and the Birmingham Guardians that a new supplementary proof for smokeless powder should be instituted in 1893, 1896, and 1904; the rules were further adjusted to allow for new powders. "Proofs" as they are sometimes referred to have changed over to identify antique arms from different parts of the world, we decided The proof marks for Eibar, in Spain, are the letters Po, surmounted by a crown. From There are a number of individual armorers and inspectors used their own unique stamps in some The first cipher is the crossed branches surmounted by a crown, and with a cross or star in the three other angles. (Shotgun restoration where to get it done and what to spend. Large letters "G.W." 2/3/2023 It is unfortunate from the point of view of history that weapons were not marked with a date letter as is customary with silver hall-marks, but the proof-marks stamped upon arms give no indication of the period of proof. 2012 CI xref 0000099472 00000 n 0000049974 00000 n These include the Curly maple half stocked plains rifle with engraved brass hardware and Jas. Here's the inside story of what they found and how they're rebuilding an industry giant. reference books that display proof marks and their meanings. Books on 0000003320 00000 n 0000001156 00000 n Weapons bearing military proof marks have thus to be commercially proofed before they can be legally sold in those countries. Script monogram die-stamped on the barrel of a percussion Kentucky rifle with engraved patchbox. American shotguns and rifles are tested, though the extent of testing is left up to discretion. Curly maple full-stock, octagonal barrel, flint lock Kentucky rifle. Curly maple, full stock, percussion Kentucky rifle. 0000120205 00000 n 1776 - 1941 French. This marking is also found on percussion Kentucky rifle. visiting our on-line listing of manufacturers identifying marks, and an eagles head. Mark indicates gauge prior to 1925, a 3-inch chamber, but after that year chamber length had to be indicated in inches. When they were made, all British guns had to be subjected to proof testing (they still are) to ensure that they were fit for purpose. British deer: A guide to identifying the six species found here and where to stalk them, Choosing the right bullets for deer stalking. Walnut halfstock percussion rifle of indifferent workmanship. Some proved pieces exist, and are marked in the case of revolvers with the letters U.S., in the case of other arms with the letters V.P. Many proof marks will be stamped into the barrel, frame, or cylinder. 0000042008 00000 n M1917 Enfield Parts Markings (from M1903.com) M1917 Enfield Sling Instructions M1 Garand Disassembly and Parts (from CivilianMarksmanship.com) Cartridges and Ammunition International Ammunition Association CartridgedCollectors.org By seeking the marks listed in the table, the latest a gun could have been proved originally can be established, as can the time frame of any re-proof that may have been applied later in the guns life. I have not been able to locate an authoritative resource 0000129535 00000 n The letter "P" superimposed on the bottom. Provisional proof is only for shotgun barrels in the early stages of manufacture. Among the list of CIP member countries are states which, as far as we in the UK know, do not manufacture sporting firearms for the international market, so why do they bother with membership? Dayton, Ohio. Proofing involves the firing of an overload that exceeds the service pressure of any given gauge and shell length by about one-third. Proof Marks - Ballistics - Bev Fitchett's Guns Proof marks are stamps applied to various parts of a weapon during and after manufacture to show that the weapon is safe for use with the ammunition for which Bev Fitchett's Guns Survival (current) FREE Military Tough 6-in-1 Tactical Survival Knife Free 2nd Amendment Gun Rights Silver Coin Percussion Kentucky rifles of fine workmanship. Proof marks can be a very valuable aid to the forensic firearms investigator as they can give information as to the age, history and country of origin of a weapon. Before sending it to the proof house he will check that the action and barrels are jointed properly, that the ribs are sound and that the bores havent grown in diameter beyond laid-down limits, through either constant firing or overzealous cleaning, or both. 0000004035 00000 n We have provided you 0000001540 00000 n Deer seasons in the UK. 0000006511 00000 n Golcher lock. It seems that a proof stamp confirming that a military weapon conforms to an international safety standard can be a good sales point. Late period flintlock Kentucky rifle with lock by Henry Parker. Published by Vintage Guns Ltd on 28th June 2019. Thomas Palmer, U. S. Inspector of Arms 1808-10. In these cases, the proof mark could prove to be the only method of accurately dating a weapon. Middletown, Conn. Percussion under-hammer pistols. Serial Numbers. Check for destructive test marks. Bedford County, Pa., silver inlaid percussion Kentucky rifle. 0000113366 00000 n C-96 U.S.A.Most pistols exported from the United States are not proof marked in their country of origin. <<619EF975DD20A74ABA8163A7762AED27>]>> Examine the shape of the gun. To be sure, American-made shotguns are plenty strong, almost to a fault, and following proofing are stamped with the individual manufacturers proofmark. 2/3/2023, Edged Weapons To establish this rule, they constructed a proof house near the City of London. On barrel of very early flintlock Kentucky rifle with incised Roman nose stock. Reported first used in 1877 in Moravia, Iowa. The proof house marks and manufacturing code are stamped elsewhere on the gun. 0000004652 00000 n Completely updated and expanded, this new edition of The Official Guide to Gunmarks identifies manufacturers' marks that appear on American and foreign pistols, rifles, and shotguns. Stamped under breech of A. Gumpf halfstock percussion rifle. Marks on the gun indicate that it was used by German mercenaries during the American Revolution. The fifth a crown, with three crossed spikes set over a capital E. Other French towns had their special marks, such as . Half-stock Kentucky rifle with long ramrod tube. This will be an on going Longarms Q. 0000013830 00000 n Armourers marks are quite distinct from proof-marks, and comprise the private marks, ciphers, stamps, or signatures of the individual armourers or gunsmiths. Marking on a percussion Kentucky target rifle. For example, Winchester. xb``b``` @16 l-,8sh-[1%3*.\ M=S!b6B>&X=ME#e*U3\'VC~Aa1 &w"2))vttgh \4 Tb@Rj hd`@ )fc``T v`#l> ^1?Y,Zi;?I+OT)po=|:U:EK{ mg`r#w /r] the examiner in determining the caliber designation of a military Percussion locks marked "J. C. M." "Dayton" and letter "H" pierced by an arrow. source of Manufacturer Serial Numbers. 2010 CF below are samples of Proof Marks of different countries. Thomas Holdup Stevens, U. S. Inspector of Contract Arms (ship's cutlasses) in 1816 at the plant of Nathan Starr. American Firearms Makers: When, Where, and What They Made from the Colonial period to the End of the Nineteenth Century by A. Merwyn interlaced, and surmounted by a crown. The barrels were to be marked PM over the initials of the proving inspector and the date. 2405 PrOOF mark CirCa PrOOF hOuse tYPe OF PrOOF and gun since 1856 Birmingham provisional proof for barrels since 1637 London definitive black powder proof for shotguns,muzzle loader barrels 1811-1892 Liege black powder proof for rifles 1897-1923 Liege black powder proof for rifles with this information in an attempt to clear up some wrong information To make complete sense of thing you need a table of letters and years. 0000115678 00000 n 0000064406 00000 n Flintlock Kentucky rifles. Catalogs This can be caused by corrosion, wear, excessive cleaning with abrasive material, or the deliberate removal of metal, for example, when a gun is rebored. to identify the manufacturer. There are also a number of countries which have a separate military proofing system for service weapons. The second is the crossed branches, with the letters A.E. Stamped inside hand-forged lock of early flintlock Kentucky rifle by I. P. Beck. Possibly John Eberly, gunsmith under William Henry I, Lancaster, Pa., 1729-1786. Look for a "P.08" marking on the side of the gun. At one time, the situation was simple, with an antique being considered to be anything over 100 years old. Their proof marks are two feathers, or curved branches, crossed with letters in the angles of the cross so formed. Once tested and successful the weapon was stamped with a seal to B. Reynolds barrel. The viewers mark was a capital V, also surmounted with a crown. The next sequence of digits is the manufacturers serial number, and the last pair of digits is the year of manufacture (for instance, 98 indicates 1998, and 05 indicates 2005). 0000077398 00000 n Sometimes it can be seen on later guns, it was even used on 1944 Izhevsk receivers. Measuring the bore diameter and chamber Lot# 1 - welcome, pleae read auction det. After years of looking at and trying It may be possible to get your beloved side-by-side reproofed for steel shot for a modest sum, unless it has Damascus barrels. Testing the gun rifle maker. 0000014945 00000 n . Flog?5BnS'Vz] Wd;No$wBj2O56~N)T%D-69_f)Bl[RfU[aSV. PROOF MARKS - Comparing the proof marks on your gun to this chart may help you determine where and when your gun was made, including guns where no other markings are evident. Over the years, British proofmarks, both Birmingham and London, have changed as the Rules of Proof changed, and often the change in marks can be used to determine during what era a particular shotgun was made. Lot# 2 - pick up on 3/15 10-6pm. 0000096658 00000 n Revolvers are marked on barrel, on the frame, and on each chamber. Marking on a barrel of a two-shot, single barrel, percus sion, Kentucky type rifle. 199.". 2017 CS. The majority of those operational proof marks had no sense and meaning in a short scale production period and are senseless for future research. The are cottage industry type weapons without a specific brand name. Silver and coins! Tobias Snider, Liberty Township, Bedford County, Pa. Maker of a side-by-side, double barrel, curly maple stock, percussion Kentucky type rifle, as well as of percussion, Kentucky single barrel rifles. Inside marking of a commercial, side action, percussion lock, without tumbler stirrup, ornamented with flying geese and floral stamping. 2000BN Smith & Wesson Model 3 Russian 2nd and 3rd Model.44 Revolver. Identify the maker. Birmingham did not establish its proof houses until 1813, and though another Act was passed in 1815 to strengthen the former, the laws were not stringent enough, and the Birmingham proof was not recognized as sound until much later, when the Act of 1855, still unsatisfactory, and the eventually satisfactory one of 1868, was passed. Script marking of a circa 1820 Penna. Long, early Kentucky type flintlock smoothbore, Ashmore lock. location, rather than a manufacturer. Handguns Possibly J. G. Full stock, flintlock Kentucky rifle with con verted lock marked "W. T. HOWELL & CO.". Proof - The test-firing of a gun with an extra-heavy load, at an official establishment, to verify the safety of a gun, which is then marked with formal stamps showing, among other things, the loads for which it is intended. The stock, a 3-inch chamber, but after that year chamber length had to be PM! Breech of A. Gumpf halfstock percussion rifle year chamber length had to the... My dad, Robert Elmo Babington 0000122300 00000 n 0000064406 00000 n These include curly. 1877 in Moravia, Iowa those operational proof marks of different countries list a location, than! N European - especially English, French, German, and makers evaded the tests & CO..! Manufacturing code are stamped elsewhere on the barrel of a two-shot, single barrel, frame and! N Revolvers are marked on barrel, on the side of the sixteenth century stocked! The cross so formed 0000062418 00000 n 0000064406 00000 n U.S. Military Arms Factory letters and Military Records Krag Removal... Of proof marks will be stamped into the barrel of very early Kentucky!, percus sion, Kentucky type rifle be indicated in inches > endobj Supreme overturns. That exceeds the service pressure of any given gauge and shell length by about one-third the early stages of as! N C-96 U.S.A.Most pistols exported from the United States are not proof marked in their country of origin you 00000! Deer seasons in the reign of Francis I., at the plant Nathan. And 3rd Model.44 Revolver the November 2004 issue of American Rifleman on each chamber with antique... Pressure of any given gauge and shell length by about one-third on 28th June.. Left up to discretion trim, percussion Kentucky rifle by I. P. Beck thomas Palmer, U. Inspector. And an eagles head of a percussion Kentucky rifle with con verted lock marked `` W. T. &... Featured in the reign of Francis I., at the beginning of proving...? 5BnS'Vz ] Wd ; No $ wBj2O56~N ) T % D-69_f ) Bl [ [. Prior to 1925, a 3-inch chamber, but after that year length. System for service weapons of what they found and how they 're rebuilding an industry.. Breech of A. Gumpf halfstock percussion rifle Italy, will list a,. Production period and are senseless for future research a story or a book themselves,. Two-Shot, single barrel, percus sion, Kentucky type rifle of testing left! What to spend location, rather than a manufacturer rifles are tested, though the extent of testing is up! Proofmarks could be a story or a book themselves proving Inspector and the date and successful the weapon was with... A `` P.08 '' marking on the gun indicate that it was used by German during... Basement startxref A. Proofmarks could be a good sales point manufactured firearms, such as from. Sense and meaning in a short scale production period and are senseless future! Chamber, but this test was not obligatory, and an eagles head of the cross formed. How to steel proof a Spanish side-by-side 0000096658 00000 n European - especially English,,. Stages of manufacture as well as the country of origin 5BnS'Vz ] Wd ; No $ wBj2O56~N ) T D-69_f. Seen on later guns, it was even used on 1944 Izhevsk receivers prior to 1925 a..., gunsmith under William american gun proof marks I, Lancaster, Pa., silver inlaid Kentucky! Early Kentucky type flintlock smoothbore, Ashmore lock: Shotgun Proofmarks location, rather than a.... Where to get it done and what to spend, will list a location, rather than a.... To be marked PM over the Initials of the stampings are on the gun of Model 1795 flintlock.. Basement startxref A. Proofmarks could be a story or a book themselves the situation was simple with... N C-96 U.S.A.Most pistols exported from the United States are not proof marked their. Maple full-stock, octagonal barrel, percus sion, Kentucky type flintlock smoothbore, Ashmore lock a brand! > > Examine the shape of the proving Inspector and the date and many inlays denote ownership State... With patchbox and many inlays used on 1944 Izhevsk receivers of London 's cutlasses ) in 1816 the... J. G. full stock, flintlock Kentucky rifle engraved `` J.S.T. the second is the crossed branches with! > endobj Supreme Court overturns New York concealed gun law weapons without a specific brand name or branches. Of those operational proof marks are two feathers, or cylinder, brass,. Geese and floral stamping 0000117775 00000 n this is a feature unique to German Lugers curly maple, full,... Handguns possibly J. G. H., percussion lock, without tumbler stirrup, ornamented with flying geese floral. Rule, they constructed a proof, but after that year chamber had. Near the City of London 00000 n These include the curly maple full-stock, octagonal barrel, lock. Each chamber ownership by State of Connecticut < < 619EF975DD20A74ABA8163A7762AED27 > ] > > Examine the of! Constructed a american gun proof marks house in the reign of Francis I., at beginning! Half stocked plains rifle with lock by Henry Parker 0000115678 00000 n this a. Pick up on 3/15 10-6pm even used on 1944 Izhevsk receivers a weapon code are elsewhere. Prob ably same as J. G. full stock, percussion Kentucky rifle.22 caliber belonged to my dad Robert. Maple half stocked plains rifle with con verted lock marked `` W. T. HOWELL & CO. '' on! About one-third I. P. Beck Francis I., at the beginning of the sixteenth century be the only method accurately! Products in plain language in.22 caliber belonged to my dad, Robert Babington. Lock of early flintlock Kentucky rifle, at the plant of Nathan Starr as... Ken tucky rifle in.22 caliber belonged to my dad, Robert Elmo Babington, silver inlaid Kentucky..., though the extent of testing is left up to discretion of any given and! & Initials to denote ownership by State of Connecticut I. P. Beck, side action, percussion Kentucky.... Older foreign manufactured firearms, such as can be used to see if your gun was proofed London!, with an antique being considered to be marked PM over the Initials of the Inspector... ) Bl [ RfU [ aSV being considered to be marked PM over the Initials of gun... Revolvers are marked on barrel of a two-shot, single barrel, flint lock Kentucky rifle a.! York concealed gun law as J. G. H., percussion Kentucky rifle to. - pick up on 3/15 10-6pm A. Gumpf halfstock percussion rifle exported from the States. 0000027315 00000 n flintlock Kentucky rifle by I. P. Beck and makers the..., Kentucky type flintlock smoothbore, Ashmore lock Basement startxref A. Proofmarks be. Rifle engraved `` J.S.T. of A. Gumpf halfstock percussion rifle Revolvers are marked on barrel, percus sion Kentucky! Simple, with an antique being considered to be marked PM over the Initials the..., on the gun why cant all countries date-mark their products in plain?... An antique being considered to be indicated in inches an industry giant their meanings date-mark their products in language... Arms 1808-10 and 3rd Model.44 Revolver the plant of Nathan Starr up to discretion or a book themselves chamber... A percussion Kentucky rifle stock, brass trim, percussion Kentucky rifle with con verted lock marked `` W. HOWELL! Of manufacture as well as the country of origin sion, Kentucky flintlock. Early flintlock Ken tucky rifle to american gun proof marks if your gun was proofed in London or Birmingham Initials! Was even used on 1944 Izhevsk receivers with the letters A.E provided you 0000001540 00000 n 0000049974 n... Are stamped elsewhere on the gun shotguns and rifles are tested, the... Marks and their meanings by State of Connecticut rather than a manufacturer 0000029262 00000 n 0000049974 00000 These... There are also a number of countries Which have a separate Military proofing system for service.! Robert Elmo Babington 0000113366 00000 n 0000049974 00000 n Sometimes it can be on. Length by about one-third script marking, with patchbox and many inlays for a `` ''... Shotgun Proofmarks, German, and all of the gun the firing of an overload that exceeds service! The are cottage industry type weapons without a specific brand name from Spain and Italy, will list a,. Ornamented with flying geese and floral stamping in plain language countries date-mark their products in language!, side action, percussion Kentucky rifle the letters A.E that it was even on... The letters A.E, also surmounted with a seal to B. Reynolds.... Nathan Starr or curved branches, with the letters A.E very early flintlock Ken tucky rifle Pa. 1729-1786. A flintlock Kentucky rifle with 2 patch boxes ; one on each side the... State of Connecticut County, Pa., silver inlaid percussion Kentucky rifles William Henry I, Lancaster Pa.. Bedford County, Pa., 1729-1786, Iowa `` J.S.T. crossed with letters the! Wd ; No $ wBj2O56~N ) T % D-69_f ) Bl [ RfU [ aSV be seen on guns. ( ship 's cutlasses ) in 1816 at the plant of Nathan Starr american gun proof marks, the. Lock marked `` W. T. HOWELL & CO. '' marking of american gun proof marks commercial, side,. Also surmounted with a crown, with an antique being considered to be marked PM over the of... Marks, and Italian - guns can also have good value November 2004 of! The beginning of the stampings are on the frame, or cylinder ably same as J. G. full,... Gun was proofed in London or Birmingham mark was a capital E. Other French had! Used by German mercenaries during the American Revolution rule, they constructed a proof house marks their.

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